Faifan hasken rana na'urori ne da ke sha hasken rana kuma suna canza makamashin hasken rana kai tsaye ko a kaikaice zuwa wutar lantarki ta hanyar tasirin photoelectric ko photochemical.
Babban kayan da ake amfani da shi a mafi yawan bangarorin hasken rana shine "silicon", amma saboda yawan kuɗin da ake kashewa wajen samarwa, akwai ƙuntatawa ga amfani da shi gabaɗaya.
Idan aka kwatanta da batura na yau da kullun da batura masu caji, makamashin rana samfura ne masu inganci da kuma lafiya ga muhalli.
Na'urar Hasken Rana ta Mono crystalline
Kwayoyin hasken rana na silicon mai siffar monocrystalline, waɗanda ƙwayoyin hasken rana ne da aka yi da sandunan silicon mai siffar monocrystalline mai matuƙar tsarki, su ne nau'in ƙwayoyin hasken rana mafi sauri da ke tasowa a halin yanzu. An kammala tsarinsa da tsarin samarwa, kuma an yi amfani da samfurin sosai a sararin samaniya da kuma ƙasa.
Fiye da kashi 91% na canjin fitarwa na lantarki, ingancin mono crystalline na kashi 19.6%.
Faifan hasken rana na mono crystalline suna da ingantaccen juyar da ƙwayoyin halitta da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, amma sun fi tsada.
Bugu da ƙari, tsawon rayuwar ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon mai siffar poly crystalline shi ma ya fi guntu fiye da na ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon mai siffar mono crystalline.
Dangane da rabon aiki-da-farashi, ƙwayoyin hasken rana na mono crystalline suma sun ɗan fi kyau.
Kwayoyin silicon masu siffar mono crystalline suna zagaye ko kuma sun haɗu a kusurwoyi huɗu, ba tare da wani tsari a saman ba;
Poly crystalline Solar Panel
Faifan hasken rana na poly crystalline sune na'urorin hasken rana da aka yi da ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon mai yawan gaske waɗanda aka tsara a cikin jeri da jeri daban-daban.
Tsarin samar da ƙwayoyin hasken rana na poly crystalline yana kama da na ƙwayoyin hasken rana na mono crystalline, amma ingancin canza hasken rana na ƙwayoyin hasken rana na poly crystalline yana da ƙasa sosai, tare da ingancin canza hasken rana na kusan kashi 16%.
Dangane da farashin samarwa, ya fi rahusa fiye da ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon mai silinda ...
Bugu da ƙari, tsawon rayuwar ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon mai siffar poly crystalline ya fi guntu fiye da na ƙwayoyin hasken rana na silicon mai siffar mono crystalline. Dangane da rabon aiki da farashi, ƙwayoyin hasken rana na mono crystalline suma sun ɗan fi kyau.
Kudin ƙwayoyin silicon na poly crystalline yana da ƙasa, kuma ingancin juyawa ya ɗan yi ƙasa da na ƙwayoyin silicon na mono crystalline masu jan madaidaiciya.
Kusurwoyi huɗu na ƙwayoyin silicon masu siffar poly crystalline suna da murabba'i, kuma saman yana da tsari iri ɗaya da na furannin kankara.
Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton, Zenith Lighting ƙwararren mai kera fitilun titi ne, idan kuna da wani bincike ko aiki, da fatan za ku yi haƙuri tuntube mu.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-14-2023