Hangarau Nano: Te Whakapakari i ngā Rama Tiriti o te Rā kia Pakari ake, kia Whai Hua ake hoki?
Nā te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā kua whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te pūngao hou puta noa i te ao. Heoi, kei te mau tonu ngā wero e pā ana ki te roa, te whai hua, me ngā utu tiaki. I roto i ngā whanaketanga hangarau, ka tukuna e te nanotechnology ngā otinga hou e whakarei ake ana i te roa, te whai hua, me te uara taiao o ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua o te Paewhiri Rā
Nā te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi nano kua tino whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te hurihanga mārama-ki-hiko o ngā panera rā. Mā te whakaiti i te whakaata mārama me te whakanui ake i te mimiti mārama, ka whakarite te hangarau nano kia nui ake ngā photon ka hopukina e ngā panera rā, kia nui ake hoki te hiko ka whakaputaina. Hei tauira, ko ngā ira quantum me ngā pūtau rā nanowire he otinga auaha e pupuri ana i te whai huatanga teitei ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti, e pai ai mō ngā wāhi kāore i te pumau te rā. Ka tino whakarei ake tēnei hangarau i te mahi whānui o ngā rama tiriti rā, e whakarite ana kia pai te mahi i roto i ngā taiao rerekē.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Pakari me ngā Āhuatanga Horoi-A-Whaiaro, Te Whakarei Ake i te Mahi o te Upoko LED
Haunga te whakapai ake i te huringa pūngao, ka tukuna hoki e te nanotechnology he otinga hou hei whakarei ake i te roa o ngā rama tiriti o te rā. Mā ngā paninga nano e pania ana ki waho o te rama ka nui ake te ātete ki te UV, te ātete ki te waikura, me te ātete ki te puehu me te wai. Ehara i te mea ka roa ake te ora o ngā rama i ēnei paninga engari ka whakaitihia hoki te mōrearea o te kino nā te huarere, ngā huringa taiao rānei.
Heoi anō, ko te hangarau horoi-ā-koe anō tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o ngā rauemi nano. Mā ngā āhuatanga wai-kore o ngā paninga nano ka taea e te mata o ngā rama te whakakore aunoa i te puehu me te paru, kia mau tonu ai te whai huatanga o ngā panera rā i roto i te wā roa, me te whakaiti i te auau me ngā utu tiaki.
He mea nui, ka whakapai ake hoki te hangarau nano i te whakahaere wera o ngā pane LED. Ka raru pea ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā i ngā raruraru mahi, ā, ka poto ake te roa o te ora o ngā LED nā te nui o te pāmahana i roto i te wā. Ka whakahaere pai ngā rauemi nano i te wera, kia mau tonu ai te putanga mārama pumau o ngā pane LED ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei. Ehara i te mea ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā LED nā tēnei whakarei ake i te whakahaere wera, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te mōrearea o ngā rahunga ara iahiko i puta mai i te wera nui.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakarei ake te hangarau nano i te ātete pānga me te urutau taiao o ngā pane LED. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi nanocomposite kaha-teitei, ātete-ngoikore, ka taea e ngā puna rama LED te whakarato i te whakamārama pumau i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, ka whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o ngā tono mō ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā.
Te Whakaroa i te Ora o te Pūhiko me te Whakapai Ake i te Whakahaere Wera
He mea nui te mahi a te nanotechnology ki te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rama tiriti o te rā. Mā te arotau i ngā rauemi pākahiko, ka whakaitihia e ngā hanganga nano te whānui me te whakaheke irahiko, ka whakanui ake i te kiato pūngao me ngā huringa tuku-utu. Ka whakaroahia ake e tēnei te roa o te ora o ngā rama tiriti o te rā.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he mea nui ngā rauemi nano hei whakapai ake i te whakahaere wera. Ka āwhina ēnei rauemi i ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā ki te whakamarara i te wera kia pai ake ai te mahi, kia pumau ai te mahi ahakoa i ngā rohe pāmahana teitei. Ka pupuri ngā rauemi whakarerekētanga nanophase me ētahi atu hangarau i te taurite o te pāmahana i roto i te mārama, kia kore ai e pakaru ngā wāhanga mai i te wera nui.
Whakamutunga
He maha ngā whakapainga mahi a te hangarau nano mō ngā rama tiriti o te rā, e whakarei ake ana i te pai o te pūngao me te roa o te rauemi, me te whakarato hoki i ngā āhuatanga horoi-ake. Mā te whakapai ake i te whakahaere wera me te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko, ka whakanui ake te hangarau nano i te painga whakataetae o ngā rama tiriti o te rā, ā, ka tautoko i ngā otinga rama matomato pumau ake.