Uburyo bwo guhitamo amatara y'amazi ku nkike nini cyane？
Inkingi ndende z'ibiti zikoreshwa cyane mu bice binini byo hanze nko muri sitade, imihanda minini, ibyambu, ibibuga by'indege, n'uturere tw'inganda. Izi nyubako ndende z'amatara zitanga urumuri rukomeye kandi rungana ku bice binini. Ishingiro ry'imikorere yazo ni ubwoko n'ubwiza bw'amatara y'ibiti ashyirwaho. Guhitamo amatara akwiye ku nkingi ndende z'ibiti ni ingenzi kugira ngo umutekano, imikorere myiza, n'ikiguzi kibe cyiza. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mugihe uhitamo.
1. Ibisabwa mu itara n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaryo
Mbere yo guhitamo amatara yo mu muhanda, ni ngombwa kumenya icyo amatara agamije. Urugero, ibikenewe mu matara ku muhanda bitandukanye n'ibyo mu kibuga cy'imikino. Umucyo ukenewe (upimwe muri lumens), inguni y'imirasire, n'ubushyuhe bw'amabara bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ikoreshwa. Urugero, ibyambu n'inganda bishobora gusaba ubushyuhe bw'amabara akonje (5000K–6500K) kugira ngo bigaragare neza, mu gihe sitade zishobora kungukirwa n'ibara rishyushye kugira ngo zigaragare neza.
2. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga urumuri
Amatara maremare agomba gutanga urumuri rwinshi — lumens nyinshi kuri watt imwe — kugira ngo agabanye ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu gihe agumana urumuri. Amatara maremare ya LED agezweho akora neza cyane, atanga 120 kugeza 160 lm/W. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bugomba kuba bukwiriye uburebure bwa mast (ubusanzwe metero 20–40) n’agace kagomba kumurikwamo. Muri rusange, inkingi ndende zisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
3. Inguni y'urumuri n'inguni y'umurabyo
Inguni y'umurabyo igira ingaruka ku buryo urumuri rukwirakwira. Inguni z'umurabyo muto (10°–30°) ni nziza mu gushyira urumuri ku bice runaka, mu gihe inguni nini (60°–120°) zikoreshwa mu gutwikira mu buryo bwagutse. Gukoresha uruvange rw'inguni z'umurabyo muri sisitemu imwe ndende y'umurambararo bishobora gufasha kugabanya igicucu no kwemeza ko urumuri rungana.
4. Kuramba no Kurwanya ikirere
Kubera ko amatara maremare agaragara ahantu ho hanze, agomba kuba arinda ikirere. Shaka ibikoresho bya IP65 cyangwa bifite agaciro kanini, birinzwe umukungugu n'amazi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri ibyo bikoresho bigomba kuba birwanya ingese, cyane cyane ku nkengero z'inyanja cyangwa mu nganda.
5. Gusesagura ubushyuhe n'igihe cy'ubuzima
Gukoresha neza ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amatara ya LED arambe igihe kirekire. Gucunga nabi ubushyuhe bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho no kugabanya imikorere. Hitamo amatara ya aluminiyumu akoresha ubushyuhe n'imiterere myiza y'umwuka. Kumara igihe kirekire (amasaha arenga 50.000) bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, cyane cyane ko amatara maremare agoye kuyageraho.
6. Uburyo bwo kugenzura no gupima ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Amatara yo mu gihe cya none akunze kuza afite uburyo bwo kuyagenzura neza, harimo ibikoresho bipima igihe, ibikoresho byo kugenzura uko ibintu bigenda, n'uburyo bwo kuyagenzura kure. Ibi bifasha kunoza imikorere y'ingufu no gutuma urumuri rugenda neza bitewe n'igihe cy'umunsi cyangwa urwego rw'ibikorwa.