Iserukiramuco rya Qingming: Ibirori byo kwibuka no kuvugurura
Iserukiramuco rya Qingming, rizwi kandi ku izina rya “River-Sweeping Day”, ni umunsi mukuru gakondo w’Abashinwa umaze imyaka irenga 2.500. Uyu munsi wizihizwa ku ya 4 cyangwa 5 Mata buri mwaka, ukaba waragenewe guha icyubahiro abakurambere no kuzirikana imiterere y’ubuzima no kwivugurura.
Inkomoko ya Qingming ishobora gukomoka ku migenzo ya kera y’Abashinwa yashimangiraga kubaha ababyeyi no kubaha ababayeho mbere yabo. Mu buryo busanzwe, imiryango isura imva z’ababo kugira ngo isukure amabuye y’imva, ikureho ibyatsi bibi, kandi itange ibiryo, imibavu n’amafaranga y’impapuro. Ibi bikorwa byo kwita no kubaha ntibifasha gusa kubungabunga aho abakurambere baruhukiraga, ahubwo binakomeza umubano hagati y’ibisekuruza.
Icy'ingenzi muri uyu munsi mukuru ni ukwemera ko gukomeza kugirana umubano n'abakurambere ari ingenzi ku mibereho myiza y'umuntu ku giti cye n'iy'umuryango. Mu muco w'Abashinwa, bitekerezwa ko imyuka y'abapfuye ikomeza kugira ingaruka ku bazima, kandi mu kubaha icyubahiro, imiryango ikomeza kwemeza ko imigisha y'abakurambere babo igumana na bo. Uyu muhango wo kwibuka utanga ihumure no gukomeza, uhuza iby'ubu n'ibyahise mu buryo bufatika.
Uretse gusukura imva, Qingming ni igihe cyo kwishimira igihe cy'impeshyi. Iri serukiramuco rihurirana n'igihe cyo kuvugurura no kuvugurura, aho ibidukikije biba byarabye indabyo zose kandi ikirere kikaba gishyushye cyane. Abantu benshi bafata amahirwe yo kujya mu ngendo zo hanze, guterera inyoni, cyangwa kwishimira ubwiza bw'ibiti bishya bitangiye kumera n'indabyo zirimo indabyo. Uku kuvanga kwibuka cyane no kwizihiza ibidukikije bigaragaza ko iri serukiramuco ryibanda ku bintu bibiri haba ku isi y'umwuka n'iy'ibidukikije.
Mu binyejana byinshi, Iserukiramuco rya Qingming ryagiye rihinduka rikubiyemo imigenzo itandukanye yo mu karere. Mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'Ubushinwa, abantu bategura ibiryo byihariye cyangwa bagakora ibirori by'abaturage bikomeza umubano n'umuco. Iri serukiramuco ntiriba umwanya wo gutekereza ku muntu ku giti cye gusa, ahubwo rinaba umwanya wo gusabana aho imigenzo n'ibyibukwa bisangiwe bihererekanwa kuva ku gisekuru kimwe kugera ku kindi.
Ibirori byo muri iki gihe nabyo byakiriye uburyo bushya bwo kugaragaza ibitekerezo. Bitewe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, imiryango myinshi ubu yitabira inzibutso zo kuri interineti n'imihango yo kuri interineti, bituma abatuye kure y'ingo z'abakurambere bitabira iyi mihango. Nubwo hari izi mpinduka zigezweho muri iki gihe, ishingiro rya Qingming - kubaha abakurambere no kwakira uruziga rw'ubuzima - ntirihinduka.
Amaherezo, Iserukiramuco rya Qingming si umunsi wo gusukura imva gusa; ni umuhango ukomeye w’umuco ukubiyemo indangagaciro z’Abashinwa zo kubaha, kwibuka no kuvugurura. Rishishikariza abantu guhagarara mu buzima bwa none, kubaha umurage wabo, no kubona ihumure mu mibanire irambye hagati y’ibyahise, iby’ubu, n’iby’ejo hazaza. Byaba binyuze mu mihango gakondo cyangwa udushya twa none, umwuka wa Qingming ukomeje gutera imbere, utanga urwibutso rudashira rw’akamaro k’umuryango, amateka, n’ibidukikije.