Inzu nini cyane ku isi ikoresha imirasire y'izuba.

Muri iki gihe, inyubako zigezweho zijyana nainyubako z'ibinyabuzima, kugira ngo bagabanye ikibazo cy’ingufu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbaraga zikomeye mu ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zisukuye zibanze ku guhanga inyubako nini zirambye aho ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye nkaamatara n'izubabishyirwa mu bikorwa. Uko ni ko bimeze ku mijyi y'i Burayi aho biteganijwe kugiraInyubako zidafite karuboni 100% bitarenze umwaka wa 2050n'Ubushinwa, aho inyubako nini cyane y'izuba ku isi yubatswe, yitwaInzu y'Ukwezi kw'Izuba.

Ubushinwa: umuco wo kubungabunga ibidukikije
Iyi nyubako nziza cyane yubatswe mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, i Deshou, mu ntara ya Shangdong. Muri iki gihugu, ikoreshwa ry'amasoko ashobora kuvugururwa aturuka ku rumuri karemano ryakwirakwiriye ku buryo ari ryo rya mbere ritanga ingufu z'izuba.ku isi muri iki gihe.

Kandi ntabwo bitangaje, kuko aka karere ka Aziya ari igihugu cy’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga gishaka kwigaragaza ku rwego rw’isi. Kandi icyarimwe, kirinde abaturage baho, ari bo benshi ku isi, ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Bityo rero Ubushinwa burimo gushaka uburyo bwoEjo hazaza heza 100%kandi irimo gushora imari mu buryo budasubirwaho ku mashanyarazi aturuka kuri sisitemu za photovoltaic. Uretse amasosiyete menshi yayo n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu ngo, pariki, inganda n'ibikorwa remezo muri rusange, abayobozi b'ibidukikije mu gihugu barimo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo binyuze muri iyi nyubako bise Sun Moon Mansion. Iki ni ikimenyetso cy'ubuhanga bwabo mu bwubatsi bujyanye naikoranabuhanga rishobora kuvugururwano kwita ku bidukikije.

Icyicaro gikuru cya Himin gishinzwe ingufu z'izuba
Inzu y’izuba ya Sun Moon ni imwe mu masosiyete y’ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu zisubiramo zizwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ni yo sosiyeteIngufu z'izuba za Himin, yashinzwe mu myaka irenga 20 ishize na Ming Huang. Uyu muhanga mu by'ibikoresho bya peteroli, mu gihe yari afite impungenge ku kwishingikiriza ku makara n'amavuta mu buryo bw'igitugu, yahisemo gutangira akazi ashinga iyi sosiyete. Ni yo sosiyete ikomeye cyane muri iki gihe mu bijyanye n'amashyuza akoresha imirasire y'izuba n'ubundi buryo burambye.

“Umwami w'Izuba”,nk'umuherwe w'amafaranga menshiMing Huangazwi cyane, yashoboye gushushanya no gushyira mu bikorwa inzozi ze. Yaremye umujyi wose ufite paneli zikoresha amashanyarazi aturuka ku zuba n'inyubako nini cyane ku isi ifite ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. "Ikibaya cy'izuba" cyangwa Umujyi w'izuba, ni umusaruro w'ubuhanga n'umuco w'ibidukikije by'uyu muhanga. Muri ibi, Inzu y'Ukwezi kw'Izuba ni umwihariko, aho imiterere yayo y'ubwubatsi igaragara cyane mu mujyi wose.

Inzu y'Ukwezi kw'Izuba imeze ite?
Iyi nyubako irangwa no kubainyubako igezweho kandi ikoresha ibidukikije nezaIkwirakwiriye ku buso bwa metero kare zisaga ibihumbi 75 kandi ahantu hose hakoreshwa ingufu z'izuba.

Iyi nzu ifite ibikoresho bikurikira:

-Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi

-Inzu z'imurikagurisha

-Ibyumba by'inama n'amahugurwa

-Ihoteli

Ikoranabuhanga rivuguruye n'ubwubatsi bw'ubwenge…

Ibi byumba ntabwo bifite imiterere itangaje kandi ikurura gusa, kimwe n'inyuma hose y'inzu y'ukwezi kw'izuba. Bifite kandi ibikoresho binini by'imirasire y'izuba hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'icyatsi kibisi. Ku buryo ibiinyubako z’ubwenge zateje imbere ubushyuhe buhanitsemu bisenge no ku nkuta. Mu rwego rwo kuzigama ingufu nyinshi, ugereranije n'impuzandengo y'igihugu, bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho ku kigero kirenga 30%.

Bityo rero, bishobora kuvugwa ko iyi nyubako nini cyane, igisenge cyayo gitwikiriwe n'ibice bigera kuriMetero kare ibihumbi 5 z'ibice by'amashanyarazi bitanga urumuri,isaba gusa 10% by'ingufu zose inyubako iyo ari yo yose iri mu karere kayo yakenera kugira ngo ikore.

Amadirishya, ku ruhande rwayo, afite uburinzi bw'izuba bitewe n'imikorere yayo y'ubwenge. Ayo madirishya afite sisitemu eshanu zitanga ingufu za photovoltaic, zishobora gukora amashanyarazi arenga 30.000 kWh buri mwaka. Ayo madirishya ahuzwa n'umuyoboro wayo w'amashanyarazi kandi ashyirwa mu nyubako z'ibirahuri binyuze muri module za BIPV, zitatanga amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo zinatanga urumuri.

Uretse ibi bintu by'agaciro by'ikoranabuhanga, inzu ya Sol Luna, nk'uko isobanurwa, ifite kandi ibikoresho byo gukusanya umwuka, kubika ingufu z'igihe runaka, ubushyuhe, ACS ndetse no gukonjesha imirasire y'izuba binyuze muingufu z'ubushyuhesisitemu zo gukora zikoresha paneli za photovoltaic.