Iimoto eziQhagamshelweyo kunye neempawu zendlela: Ngaba ziyasebenzisana?

Kwicandelo lezothutho ezidolophini, ukudityaniswa kweemoto eziqhagamshelweyo kunye nemiqondiso yendlela kubonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kulawulo lwezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko ezindleleni. Olu manyano phakathi kwezithuthi kunye neziseko zophuhliso luvula indlela yeenkqubo zothutho ezikrelekrele nezisebenzayo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani:

Iimoto eziqhagamshelweyo zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji evumela ukuba zinxibelelane neempawu zendlela kunye nezinye izithuthi. Olu nxibelelwano luqhutywa lunxibelelwano olufutshane oluzinikeleyo (DSRC) okanye iinethiwekhi zeselula, okuvumela ukutshintshiselana kwedatha ngexesha langempela.

Idatha yoPhawu kunye neXesha leSignali yeTrafikhi (SPaT):

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeemoto eziqhagamshelweyo kukukwazi kwazo ukufumana idatha yeTraffic Signal Phasing and Timeing (SPaT) evela kwiimpawu zethrafikhi. Le datha inika ulwazi malunga nexesha lesignali, ivumela izithuthi ukuba zilungelelanise isantya sazo ukuze zibambe izibane eziluhlaza, ukunciphisa ukuma kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwezithuthi.

Ukuphepha Ukungqubana Kwendawo Edibanayo:

Iimoto eziqhagamshelweyo zinokufumana ulwazi malunga nokungqubana okunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezidibana kuzo iimoto. Ngokulumkisa abaqhubi ngeengozi ezinokubakho, ezinje ngabagijimi abasebenzisa izibane ezibomvu okanye abahambi ngeenyawo kwiindawo ezinqumlayo iimoto, ezi nkqubo zinceda ekuthinteleni iingozi nasekuphuculeni ukhuseleko.

Iingenelo zokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusiNgqongileyo:

Ukudityaniswa kweemoto ezidityanisiweyo kunye nemiqondiso yendlela kunokubangela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunye nokukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo. Ngokuphucula ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokunciphisa ukungasebenzi kwiindawo ezidibana kuzo, ezi nkqubo zinegalelo kwinkqubo yezothutho ezinzileyo.

Imingeni kunye neMbono yeXesha elizayo:

Nangona ukuhlanganiswa kweemoto eziqhagamshelweyo kunye neempawu zendlela kuthembisa kakhulu, kukho imingeni ekufuneka iyoyiswe, efana nokulungiswa kwemigaqo yonxibelelwano kunye neenkxalabo zobumfihlo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo, ikamva lezothutho eziqhagamshelweyo libonakala liqaqambile.

Ukuphunyezwa kweLizwe lokwenyani:

Izixeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela sele ziqalile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beemoto ezidityanisiweyo. Umzekelo, e-Ann Arbor, eMichigan, iprojekthi ye-Safety Pilot Model Deployment ibonise ngempumelelo iingenelo zobuchwepheshe beemoto ezidityanisiweyo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi.

Isiphelo:

Ukuhlanganiswa kweemoto eziqhagamshelweyo kunye nemiqondiso yendlela kuguqula uthutho lwasezidolophini, kuphucula ukuhamba kwezithuthi, kuphucula ukhuseleko, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili, sinokulindela ukubona iingenelo ezinkulu ngakumbi kule ntsebenziswano kwixesha elizayo.