Unganquma Kanjani Amandla Okukhanya Kwesitaladi Ngokusekelwe Ekuphakameni Kwezinsika?

Ukukhetha amandla okukhanya afanele ezibani zasemgwaqweni kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya komgwaqo okufanele, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo ukuphakama kwesigxobo sokukhanya, njengoba ukuphakama kwesigxobo kuthinta ngqo indlela ukukhanya okusatshalaliswa ngayo ebusweni bomgwaqo. Isigxobo esiphezulu sivumela ukukhanya ukuthi kumboze indawo ebanzi, kodwa futhi kudinga amandla okukhanya aphezulu ukuze kugcinwe ukukhanya okwanele ezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isigxobo esiphansi sigxila ukukhanya endaweni encane ngakho-ke sidinga amandla amancane ukuze sifinyelele izinga lokukhanya elidingekayo.

Ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, amaphrojekthi okukhanyisa emgwaqweni avame ukulandela amazinga okubhekisela ajwayelekile lapho kufaniswa ukuphakama kwezinsika namandla esibani. Isibonelo, izinsika ezinokuphakama kwamamitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-5 zivame ukubhangqwa nezibani zomgwaqo ze-LED ezisukela kuma-watts angu-30 kuya kwangu-60, kuyilapho izinsika zamamitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-7 zivame ukudinga ama-watts angu-60 kuya kwangu-100. Lapho ukuphakama kwezinsika kukhuphuka kufika kumamitha angu-8 noma angu-9, izibani zomgwaqo ezingama-watts angu-100 kuya kwangu-150 zivame ukukhethwa, kanti ezinsikeni eziphakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-12, ama-watts angu-150 kuya kwangu-200 avame ukusetshenziswa. Lawa manani asebenza njengeziqondiso futhi angahluka kuye ngezimo ezithile zephrojekthi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphakama kwensika kuphela akufanele kube yikona kuphela okubangela ukugeleza kokukhanya komgwaqo. Ububanzi bomgwaqo, inani lemizila yethrafikhi, ibanga phakathi kwezinsika, kanye nezindinganiso zokukhanyisa zendawo konke kudlala indima ekukhetheni kokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwama-chip e-LED kanye nokwakheka kwelensi ye-optical kuthonya kakhulu ukuthi ukukhanya kulethwa kanjani kahle ebusweni bomgwaqo. Ama-LED asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-optics aklanywe kahle angafinyelela izinga elifanayo lokukhanyisa nge-wattage ephansi, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamandla jikelele.

Ukukhetha amandla okukhanya afanele kusiza ukugwema kokubili ukukhanya okungaphezulu kanye nokukhanya okungaphansi. Amandla okukhanya angaphezulu andisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo, kuyilapho amandla anganele angadala izindawo ezimnyama ezibeka engcupheni ukuphepha komgwaqo. Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu noma ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukuklama kokukhanya kochwepheshe kanye namathuluzi okulingisa afana ne-DIALux kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuhambisane ngokunembile nokuphakama kwezinsika, amandla okukhanya, kanye nezidingo zokukhanya. Ngokucabanga ngokucophelela ngalezi zici, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni zinganikeza ukukhanya okuphephile, okufanayo, nokungabizi kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zomgwaqo.