Kungani Kufanele Izibani Zemigwaqo Zibe Ngobuhlakani Kakhulu?
Izibani zasemgwaqweni aziseyona nje ithuluzi lokukhanyisa emadolobheni anamuhla; zishintsha ngokushesha zibe yizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kwasemadolobheni. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT), izibani zasemgwaqweni aziseyona nje imithombo yokukhanya engenzi lutho kodwa seziyizinhlelo ezihlakaniphile ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana. Lolu shintsho, olwaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-LoT (Light of Things) IoT, luzoshintsha ukuqonda kwethu okuvamile kokukhanya kwasemgwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, i-LoT IoT izinika kanjani amandla izibani zasemgwaqweni, futhi inamuphi umthelela empilweni yethu yasemadolobheni?
1. Ukulawula Okuhlakaniphile Nokuphathwa Okukude
Ubuchwepheshe be-LoT buvumela izibani zasemgwaqweni ukuthi zisebenze ngokuguquguqukayo kunokuthembela kuma-timer avamile. Isibonelo, ukukhanya kwezibani zasemgwaqweni kungalungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zemvelo zesikhathi sangempela, njengamazinga okukhanya azungezile, izinguquko zesimo sezulu, noma ukuhamba kwethrafikhi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lonke uhlelo lokukhanyisa lungaphathwa kude, kususwe isidingo sokuba abaphathi bedolobha bahlole ngokoqobo isibani ngasinye sasemgwaqweni. Esikhundleni salokho, bangalawula uhlelo ngeplatifomu ephakathi, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokonga amandla.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwamandla Nokunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwegesi
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zivame ukusebenza ngezinga lokukhanya eliqhubekayo, okuholela ekuchithekeni kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-LoT, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zingalungiswa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zezemvelo nezidingo. Isibonelo, ngezikhathi zethrafikhi ephansi ebusuku, izibani zasemgwaqweni zinciphisa ukukhanya kwazo ngokuzenzakalelayo noma zicishe ezindaweni ezithile, zisindise kakhulu ugesi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kodwa futhi kusiza ukwehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kuhambisana nemigomo yokusimama kwamadolobha anamuhla.
3. Ukuxilongwa Kwephutha Nokulungiswa Kokubikezela
Ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-LoT IoT, izibani zasemgwaqweni zingenza okungaphezu nje kokulungisa ukukhanya—zingaphinde ziqaphe impilo yazo yokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezifakiwe, uhlelo luqapha imithwalo kagesi, ugesi, nezinye izindlela ezibalulekile zokulinganisa, okuvumela uhlelo ukuthi luthole ukwehluleka okungenzeka futhi luthumele izexwayiso. Lokhu kuvumela abaphathi bedolobha ukuthi bakhombe ngokushesha izinkinga futhi bahlele ukulungiswa ngendlela efanele, kuvimbele isidingo sokuhlolwa okwenziwa ngesandla njalo futhi kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
4. Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha kanye Nokuhlaziya Okuhlakaniphile
Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile azigcini nje ngokukhanyisa imigwaqo—ziqoqa idatha ebalulekile njengemingcele yezemvelo (isb. izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ikhwalithi yomoya) kanye nedatha yokuhamba kwezimoto (isb., inani lezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo). Le datha ingasetshenziswa ukusekela ukuhlela amadolobha, ukuphathwa kwezimoto, kanye nokuqapha imvelo. Ngokuhlaziya lolu lwazi, amadolobha angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nomzila wezimoto, ukubeka kahle izibani zasemgwaqweni, kanye nokwenza ngcono imvelo yesifunda.
5. Ukuphepha Komphakathi Okuthuthukisiwe
Ezinye izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zihlanganiswe namakhamera nezinzwa, ezivumela ukuthi ziqaphe indawo ezizungezile ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ziqalise izaziso uma kudingeka. Leli khono lokuqapha lithuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha komphakathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezinga eliphezulu lobugebengu, njengoba uhlelo lungabona umsebenzi ongavamile futhi luqalise impendulo ephuthumayo.
Isiphetho
I-LoT IoT iguqula umbono wethu ngezibani zasemgwaqweni ngokuziguqula kusukela ezikhanyisweni ezilula zibe izinhlelo eziningi nezihlakaniphile. Ngamakhono afana nokulawula okuhlakaniphile, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukuxilongwa kwamaphutha, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokuphepha komphakathi okuthuthukisiwe, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zinegalelo ekudaleni izindawo zasemadolobheni ezisebenza kahle, eziphephile, nezinobungani nemvelo. Amadolobha akusasa ngeke nje akhanye ngokukhanya—azophathwa ngokuhlakanipha, ngenxa yamandla ezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile. Pho kungani ulinde? Ikusasa lokukhanyisa emgwaqweni selifikile kakade.
