Kuki amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya kure ari ingenzi mu ijoro ry'umujyi ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "Smart Street"?
Uko imijyi ifite ubwenge igenda itera imbere, amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba na LED hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura kure yabaye ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa remezo by'imijyi. Iri koranabuhanga rirushaho kunoza cyane imikorere myiza y'ingufu, rigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, rinoza amatara yo mu mujyi, kandi rigatuma abaturage bagira umutekano kandi beza nijoro.
Ubwa mbere, gucunga no kunoza ingufu ni bimwe mu bigize amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba. Ku matara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba, gukusanya no kubika neza ingufu ni ingenzi cyane. Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ifata urumuri rw'izuba ikaruhindura amashanyarazi, abikwa muri bateri kandi agakoreshwa mu gucana amatara ya LED nijoro. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gusohora umuriro neza, sisitemu ishobora kongera urumuri iyo urugero rwa bateri ruri hejuru kandi igatuma amatara adakora neza mu gihe cy'ingufu nke, bigatuma urumuri ruhoraho. Iyi miterere ntikomeza gukora neza gusa ahubwo inanongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwa bateri.
Hanyuma, sisitemu yo kugenzura kure ikora nk' "ubwonko" bw'urumuri rw'amatara rwo mu muhanda rugezweho. Buri rumuri ubusanzwe rufite module yo kugenzura n'uburyo bwo gutumanaho, bigatuma rushobora guhuzwa n'urubuga rwa kure binyuze muri 4G, LoRa, NB-IoT, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga risa n'iryo ridafite insinga. Binyuze muri ubu buryo, abayobozi bashobora kugenzura uko buri rumuri rwo ku muhanda ruhagaze mu gihe nyacyo, bagahindura urumuri, kandi bagakoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, bashobora kunoza imiterere yarwo hakurikijwe impinduka z'ibihe cyangwa ikirere. Urugero, mu gihe cy'imvura cyangwa igihu, uburyo bushobora kongera ubukana bw'urumuri kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo kubona. Uburyo bushobora kandi kuzimya amatara ku masaha yagenwe cyangwa kuyagabanya mu masaha ya nijoro cyane iyo abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga ari bake, bigatuma ingufu zikomeza kuzigama.
Ibikoresho by'ubwenge byo kugenzura nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Amatara yo ku muhanda afite ibikoresho byo gupima ashobora guhindura urumuri bitewe n’impinduka mu bidukikije. Urugero, amatara afite ibikoresho byo gupima urumuri bya infrared cyangwa micro-onde ashobora kumenya abanyamaguru cyangwa ibinyabiziga binyuraho agahita agaragara, mu gihe aguma mu buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu mu gihe cy’umuvuduko muke. Ubu buryo bw’amatara buri gihe ntabwo bujyanye gusa n’intego zo kuzigama ingufu ahubwo bunatuma abaturage bumva bafite umutekano nijoro.
Byongeye kandi, gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu kunoza uburyo bw'amatara yo ku muhanda. Izi sisitemu zihora zikusanya amakuru ku bushobozi bwa bateri, ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, n'urwego rw'urumuri. Isesengura ry'amakuru menshi rishingiye ku bicu rituma abayobozi bashobora guhanura ibikenewe mu kubungabunga, nko gutegura uburyo bwo gusimbuza bateri hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze yayo, ibyo bigafasha mu gukumira guhagarara gutunguranye. Ubu buryo bwo kubungabunga bushingiye ku makuru bugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gucunga no kongera imikorere myiza ya sisitemu.
Amaherezo, imirimo yo kubungabunga ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge ni ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere ibe yizewe. Hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwisuzuma no gutanga amakuru, iyi sisitemu ishobora kubona ibibazo no kubimenyesha abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, bigatuma amatara yo ku muhanda aramba kandi ikagabanya igihe cyo kudakora.
Muri make, ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu matara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba n'amatara ya LED ntiryongera gusa kubungabunga ingufu, ahubwo rinanoza imicungire y'umujyi neza ndetse n'ubuzima bwiza bw'abaturage. Uko ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere rigenda rishyirwa ahagaragara, amatara yo ku mihanda azakomeza gufungura amahirwe mashya y'ejo hazaza h'imijyi ikoresha imirasire y'izuba.