Kungani Izibani Zemigwaqo Ezihlakaniphile Ezinokulawula Okude Zibalulekile Ebusuku Bedolobha Elihlakaniphile?

Njengoba amadolobha ahlakaniphile ethuthuka, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kanye ne-LED ezinezinhlelo zokulawula kude sezibe yinto ebalulekile engqalasizinda yasemadolobheni. Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, kuthuthukisa ukukhanyisa kwedolobha, futhi kudala indawo yasebusuku ephephile nekhululekile kubantu abahlala khona.

Okokuqala, ukuphathwa kwamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono kuyizinto ezibalulekile zezibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenza ngelanga. Kumalambu asemgwaqweni elanga, ukuqoqwa kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kubalulekile. Emini, amaphaneli elanga amunca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule kube ugesi, ogcinwa emabhethri futhi asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izibani ze-LED ebusuku. Ngokusebenzisa isu elihle lokukhipha ukushaja, uhlelo lungandisa ukukhanya lapho amazinga ebhethri ephezulu futhi lufiphaze ngokuzenzakalelayo izibani ngezikhathi zamandla aphansi, okuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo. Lesi sici asigcini nje ngokugcina ukusebenza okuthembekile kodwa futhi sandisa isikhathi sokuphila samabhethri.

Okulandelayo, uhlelo lokulawula kude lusebenza "njengobuchopho" besibani somgwaqo esihlakaniphile. Isibani ngasinye sivame ukuhlonyiswa ngemojuli yokulawula kanye nemojuli yokuxhumana, okuvumela ukuthi ixhumeke epulatifomu ekude nge-4G, LoRa, NB-IoT, noma ubuchwepheshe obufanayo obungenantambo. Ngalesi simiso, abaphathi bangaqapha isimo sesibani ngasinye somgwaqo ngesikhathi sangempela, balungise ukukhanya, futhi balawule ukushintsha kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangenza izilungiselelo zibe ngcono ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni zesizini noma zesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sezimvula noma ezinenkungu, uhlelo lungandisa amandla okukhanya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubonakala. Uhlelo lungacisha futhi izibani ngezikhathi ezinqunyiwe noma luzifiphaze ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi namahora asebusuku lapho ithrafikhi yabahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto iphansi, okulondoloza amandla ngokwengeziwe.

Izici zokulawula ezihlakaniphile zibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezifakwe izinzwa zingalungisa ukukhanya ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni zemvelo. Isibonelo, izibani ezinezinzwa ze-infrared noma ze-microwave zingabona abahamba ngezinyawo noma izimoto ezidlulayo bese zikhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngenkathi zihlala kwimodi yokonga amandla ngezikhathi zethrafikhi ephansi. Lo mklamo wokukhanyisa odingekayo awugcini nje ngokuvumelanisa nemigomo yokonga amandla kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zizizwa ziphephile ebusuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokuhlaziywa kwayo kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokukhanya emgwaqweni. Lezi zinhlelo ziqoqa idatha njalo ngomthamo webhethri, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye namazinga okukhanya. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu okusekelwe efwini kuvumela abaphathi ukubikezela izidingo zokulungisa, njengokuhlela ukushintshwa kwebhethri ngokusekelwe kumaphethini okusebenzisa, okusiza ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi okungalindelekile. Le ndlela yokulungisa eqhutshwa idatha yehlisa kakhulu izindleko zokuphatha futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.

Okokugcina, imisebenzi yokulungisa ehlakaniphile ibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekile. Ngamakhono okuzihlola kanye ne-alamu, uhlelo lungabona izinkinga futhi lwazise abasebenzi bokulungisa ngokushesha, okwandisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokuphila kwezibani zasemgwaqweni futhi kuncishiswe isikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Ngamafuphi, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula kude ezibanini zemigwaqo zesimanje ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kanye ne-LED abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukongiwa kwamandla kodwa futhi buthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwedolobha kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila kwezakhamuzi. Njengoba kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ukukhanya kwemigwaqo okuhlakaniphile kuzoqhubeka nokuvula amathuba amasha ekusasa lamadolobha ahlakaniphile.