Monga chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito LED pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso,kuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwaili ndi makhalidwe a kusakhala ndi mpweya woipa komanso kusakhala ndi kuipitsidwa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kufunika kwapadziko lonse kwa kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi woipa. Chifukwa chake, mayiko ambiri ndi madera amaona magetsi amisewu a dzuwa ngati chisankho chabwino chowunikira panja.
Koma chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa magetsi a mumsewu oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa, pang'onopang'ono tapeza kuti magetsi ena a mumsewu oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa amathabe kuyatsa bwino pakatha zaka zitatu kapena zisanu akugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma magetsi ena a mumsewu oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa sangathe kuyatsa bwino pakatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatipangitsa kukayikira za nthawi ya moyo wa magetsi a mumsewu oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa. Apa, tikukutengerani kuti mufufuze mwasayansi mavuto okhudzana ndi moyo wa ntchito ya magetsi a mumsewu oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa.
Kodi magetsi a pamsewu okhala ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Tidzasanthula nthawi yomwe magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa amagwira ntchito kuchokera m'mbali 5 pansipa:
1. Solar panel
Ma solar panels ndi zida zopangira makina onse. Amapangidwa ndi ma silicon wafers ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali wa zaka pafupifupi 20.
2. Gwero la kuwala kwa LED
Gwero la kuwala kwa LED limapangidwa ndi mikanda yowala yosachepera makumi angapo yokhala ndi chip cha LED, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito imatha kufika maola 50000.
3. Mzati wa nyali ya msewu
Mzati wa magetsi a pamsewu umapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha Q235, mankhwala onse a galvanized opangidwa ndi hot-dip, kupewa dzimbiri lopangidwa ndi hot-dip komanso mphamvu ya dzimbiri ndi yamphamvu, kotero osachepera ikhoza kutsimikizira kuti dzimbiri silidzapitirira zaka 14 kapena 15.
4. Batire yosungiramo zinthu
Pakadali pano ku China, batire yaikulu yosungiramo zinthu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa ndi batire yopanda kukonza ya colloid ndi batire ya lithiamu. Mabatire a Colloidal amakhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino wa zaka 5-8, ndipo mabatire a lithiamu amakhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino wa zaka 3-5. Munthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, batire yosungiramo zinthu iyenera kusinthidwa patatha zaka 3-5, chifukwa mphamvu yeniyeni ya batire yosungiramo zinthu ikatha zaka 3-5 ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa mphamvu yoyambirira, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya kuwala. Mtengo wosinthira batire yosungira si wokwera kwambiri, ingogulani kuchokera kwa wopanga magetsi a mumsewu a solar.
5. Wolamulira
Kawirikawiri, wolamulira wokhala ndi kalasi yotsekera yopanda madzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka pafupifupi 5.
II N’chifukwa chiyani magetsi anga a dzuwa sakhalitsa?
Kuunikira kwina kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa sikungathe kukhalitsa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri n’chiyani chimayambitsa vutoli? Apa, fakitale ya magetsi a dzuwa idzakuuzani zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi yochepa ya kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pansipa pali zifukwa zazikulu zinayi zomwe zafotokozedwa mwachidule ndi katswiri wathu:
1. Masiku a mitambo ndi mvula yayitali kwambiri
Pamene kuwala kwa mumsewu kwa dzuwa kumagwira ntchito pansi pa mitambo ndi mvula, chifukwa cha kuwala kochepa, gawo la selo la dzuwa silingasinthidwe kapena kusintha kwake kumakhala kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chaji ikhale yochepa kuposa kutulutsa, kotero kuti mphamvu ya batri yosungiramo imakhala yochepa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale kochepa.
2. Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya batri yosungiramo zinthu
Kuchepa kwa malo osungira mabatire ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa pamene nthawi yowunikira magetsi a dzuwa mumsewu usiku yafupika. Mphamvu yopezera magetsi a dzuwa mumsewu imaperekedwa ndi batire, ndipo batireyo imakhala ndi moyo wabwino. Batire yosungira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano ndimagetsi a mumsewu a dzuwandi mabatire a colloidal lead-acid ndi mabatire a lithiamu. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya batire ya colloidal lead-acid nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 3-5, ndipo nthawi yogwira ntchito ya batire ya lithiamu ndi zaka 5-8 kapena kupitirira 8. Ngati nthawi yogwira ntchito ya magetsi a dzuwa ifika nthawi yomaliza, ikhoza kuganizira zosintha batire.
3. Mapanelo a dzuwa a photovoltaic ndi odetsedwa kapena owonongeka
Ntchito yaikulu ya ma solar photovoltaic panels ndikusintha kuwala kukhala magetsi. Ma cell a dzuwa omwe amaonekera kunja kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka m'malo afumbi, amakonda kusonkhanitsa fumbi. Kuchuluka kwa fumbi kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu yosinthira magetsi, komanso kumayambitsa mphamvu yochepa yochaja kuposa mphamvu yotulutsa magetsi, kotero kuti nthawi yowunikira ifupikitsidwe. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ma photovoltaic panels ndikuyiyikanso magetsi kwa masiku awiri kuti abwezeretse nthawi yowunikira yoyambirira. Ngati nthawi yowunikira ikadali yochepa mutatsuka, zimasonyeza kuti ma solar photovoltaic panels akhoza kuwonongeka ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa ndi ma photovoltaic panels atsopano.
III Kodi mungatani kuti kuwala kwa mumsewu komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi dzuwa kukhale kogwira ntchito?
Ponseponse, chinsinsi chomwe chimakhudza moyo wa magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa chili mu batire yosungiramo zinthu. Mukagula magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa, mungasankhe kukhazikitsa mabatire akuluakulu osungiramo zinthu. Ngati mphamvu ya batire yosungiramo zinthu ndi yokwanira kutulutsa tsiku ndi tsiku, idzawonongeka mosavuta. Koma ngati mphamvu ya batire yosungiramo zinthu ndi yochulukirapo kuposa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imatulutsidwa tsiku lililonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pangakhale masiku ochepa okha, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wa batire, komanso zimatha kutsimikizira maola owunikira nthawi yayitali pansi pa nyengo ya mitambo ndi mvula yosalekeza.
Moyo wa magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa umadaliranso kukonza kofunikira nthawi zonse. Poyamba kukhazikitsa, tiyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa miyezo yomangira kuti tiike, ndikuyesera kupanga malo oyenera ogwirira ntchito, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya batri yosungira, kuti tiwonjezere moyo wa magetsi a mumsewu oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa.
Chidule:Moyo wakuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwaZimatengera makamaka gulu lamagetsi la solar panel, batire yosungiramo zinthu ndi gwero la magetsi a LED omwe amayatsa dzuwa. Kupatula apo, zigawozi zimagwira ntchito tsiku lonse, ndipo magetsi akuyenda kudzera mwa izo. Moyo wanthawi zonse wa ma solar panel ukhoza kufika zaka pafupifupi 25. Batire ili ndi nthawi yotsika, moyo wanthawi zonse wa ntchito uli m'zaka 5-8. Ngati mtundu wa magetsi a LED ndi woyenera, kukhazikitsa ndi mawaya ndi kolondola, palibe vuto kutumikira kwa zaka 10. Batire yosungira magetsi a mumsewu ya solar ikhoza kusinthidwa nthawi ya moyo ikafika, ndipo mtengo wosinthira ndi wotsika.
Monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera, Zenith Lighting ndi kampani yopanga magetsi amitundu yonse mumsewu, ngati muli ndi funso lililonse kapena ntchito, chonde musazengereze kulankhulana nafe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-13-2023