Njengemveliso yesicelo se-LED esebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo,isibane sesitalato selangaayinazo iimpawu zokukhupha umbane ngaphandle kokukhupha umbane kwaye ayinangcoliseko, nto leyo ehambelana nemfuno yehlabathi yokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhupha umbane. Ke ngoko, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ijonga izibane zesitalato zelanga njengokhetho oluhle lokukhanyisa ngaphandle.
Kodwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezibane zesitalato ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, siye safumanisa kancinci kancinci ukuba ezinye izibane zesitalato zelanga zisenokukhanya ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-5 zisetyenziswa, kodwa ezinye izibane zesitalato zelanga azikwazi ukukhanyisa ngokuqhelekileyo emva konyaka omnye okanye emibini zisetyenziswa, nto leyo esenza sithandabuze ixesha elide lezibane zesitalato ezisebenzisa amandla elanga. Apha, siza kukuthatha ukuze uhlalutye ngokwesayensi iingxaki ezinxulumene nobomi benkonzo yezibane zesitalato zelanga.
O Zihlala ixesha elingakanani izibane zesitalato zelanga?
Siza kuhlalutya ubomi benkonzo yezibane zesitalato zelanga kwiinkalo ezi-5 ezingezantsi:
1. Iphaneli yelanga
Iiphaneli zelanga zezona zixhobo zokuvelisa inkqubo yonke. Zenziwe ngee-silicon wafers kwaye zihlala ixesha elide malunga neminyaka engama-20.
2. Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED
Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED ubunjwe ubuncinane ngama-light beads amaninzi aqulethe i-LED chip, ubomi bethiyori bunokufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-50000.
3. Ipali yesibane sesitalato
Ipali yesibane sesitalato yenziwe ngentsimbi ye-Q235, lonke unyango lwe-hot-dip galvanized, ukuthintela umhlwa kwi-hot-dip galvanized kunye nokukwazi ukugqwala kuqinile, ngoko ke ubuncinane inokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mhlwa malunga neminyaka eli-14 okanye eli-15.
4. Ibhetri yokugcina
Okwangoku eTshayina, ibhetri yokugcina esetyenziswa zizibane zesitalato zelanga yibhetri engenazo ii-colloid kunye nebhetri ye-lithium. Iibhetri ze-Colloidal zinobomi benkonzo obuqhelekileyo obumalunga neminyaka emi-5-8, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium zinobomi benkonzo obuqhelekileyo obumalunga neminyaka emi-3-5. Kwindlela eqhelekileyo, ibhetri yokugcina kufuneka itshintshwe emva kweminyaka emi-3-5, kuba amandla okwenyani ebhetri yokugcina emva kweminyaka emi-3-5 yokusetyenziswa aphantsi kakhulu kunomthamo wokuqala, nto leyo echaphazela isiphumo sokukhanyisa. Ixabiso lokutshintsha ibhetri yokugcina aliphezulu kakhulu, thenga nje kumvelisi wezibane zesitalato zelanga.
5. Umlawuli
Ngokubanzi, isilawuli esinezinga eliphezulu lokutywina elingangeni manzi sinokusebenzisa iminyaka emi-5.
II Kutheni izibane zam zelanga zingahlali ixesha elide?
Ukukhanya kwezinye izikhanyiso zelanga akunakuhlala ixesha elide, ngokubanzi yintoni ebangela ingxaki enjalo? Apha, ifektri yezibane zesitalato zelanga iza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni ebangela ixesha elifutshane lokukhanya kwesitalato selanga. Ngezantsi zezona zizathu zi-4 ziphambili ezishwankathelwe yiNgcali yethu:
1. Iintsuku ezinde kakhulu ezinamafu nezinemvula
Xa izibane zesitalato zelanga zisebenza phantsi kwemozulu yeentsuku ezinamafu nezinemvula, ngenxa yokukhanya okubuthathaka, imodyuli yeseli yelanga ayinakuguqulwa okanye ukuguqulwa kuphantsi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukutshaja kube ngaphantsi kokukhutshwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amandla ebhetri yokugcina angabi sezantsi ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ixesha lokukhanya libe lifutshane.
2. Ukuncipha komthamo webhetri yokugcina
Ukuncipha kokugcinwa kwebhetri yinto yokuqala ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ixesha lokukhanyisa ebusuku kwezibane zesitalato zelanga liba lifutshane. Ubonelelo lwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga zigqitywa yibhetri, ibhetri inobomi obuthile. Ibhetri yokugcina esetyenziswa rhoqo ngokuizibane zesitalato zelangaziibhetri ze-colloidal lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium. Ubomi benkonzo yebhetri ye-colloidal lead-acid ngokubanzi yiminyaka emi-3-5, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yebhetri ye-lithium buyiminyaka emi-5-8 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-8. Ukuba ixesha lobomi bezibane zelanga lifikelela kwixesha elibekiweyo, ngokusisiseko ingacinga ngokuyitshintsha ibhetri.
3. Iiphaneli ze-solar photovoltaic zingcolile okanye zonakele
Indima ephambili yeepaneli ze-solar photovoltaic kukuguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane. Iiseli zelanga ezivezwa ngaphandle ixesha elide, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinothuli, zihlala ziqokelela uthuli. Ukuqokelelana kothuli oluninzi kuya kukhokelela ekwehleni kokusebenza kokuguqulwa, kubangele nokuba amandla okutshaja aphantsi kunomthamo wokukhupha, ukuze kuncitshiswe ixesha lokukhanyisa. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukucoca ipaneli ye-photovoltaic kwaye uyitshaje ngombane kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukubuyisela ixesha lokukhanyisa lokuqala. Ukuba ixesha lokukhanyisa lisafutshane emva kokucoca, oko kuthetha ukuba ipaneli ye-solar photovoltaic inokonakala kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngepaneli entsha ye-photovoltaic.
III Ungalwandisa njani ubomi besibane sesitalato selanga?
Lilonke, ubomi bebhetri yelanga buxhomekeke kwibhetri yokugcina. Xa uthenga izibane zesitalato zelanga, ungakhetha ukumisela iibhetri ezinkulu zokugcina. Ukuba amandla ebhetri yokugcina anele kuphela ukukhupha yonke imihla, iya konakala ngokulula. Kodwa ukuba amandla ebhetri yokugcina aphindwe kaninzi kunombane okhutshwayo yonke imihla, oko kuthetha ukuba zimbalwa iintsuku apho umjikelo unokubakho, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ubomi bebhetri, kwaye inokuqinisekisa iiyure zokukhanya ezinde phantsi kwemozulu yeentsuku ezinamafu nezinemvula eziqhubekayo.
Ubomi benkonzo yezibane zesitalato zelanga buxhomekeke kulondolozo olufunekayo ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufakelwa, kufuneka silandele ngokungqongqo imigangatho yokwakha yokufaka, kwaye sizame ukwenza uthungelwano olufanelekileyo kulungiselelo, sonyuse umthamo webhetri yokugcina, ukuze sandise ubomi bezibane zesitalato ezisebenza ngelanga.
Isishwankathelo:Ubomi boisibane sesitalato selangaIxhomekeke kakhulu kwiphaneli yelanga, ibhetri yokugcina kunye nomthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED wokukhanya kwelanga. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ezi ndawo zisebenza imini yonke, kwaye umbane uhamba kuzo. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo beephaneli zelanga bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-25. Ibhetri inexesha lokuwohloka, ubomi benkonzo obuqhelekileyo bukwiminyaka emi-5-8. Ukuba umgangatho womthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED ufanelekile, ukufakelwa kunye nokufakelwa kweentambo ngokuchanekileyo, akukho ngxaki yokulungisa iminyaka eli-10. Ibhetri yokugcina izibane zesitalato zelanga inokutshintshwa xa ixesha lokuphila lifikile, kwaye ixabiso lokutshintsha liphantsi.
Njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso, iZenith Lighting ngumvelisi ochwephesha weentlobo ngeentlobo zezibane zasezitalatweni, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iprojekthi, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-13-2023