Umunsi mukuru mwiza w'ubwato bw'ikiyoka!

Muri Gicurasi, abantu bo mu Bushinwa no mu tundi duce twa Aziya bitegura kwizihiza imwe mu minsi mikuru gakondo ya kera kandi ikomeye - Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka, rizwi kandi ku izina rya Duanwu Festival. Mu 2025, Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka riba ku ya 31 Gicurasi, rikaba ari igihe cyo guteranira hamwe mu miryango, kwibuka umuco, n'ibiryo biryoshye.

Inkomoko y'Iserukiramuco ry'Ubwato bw'Ikiyoka ishobora gukururwa mu myaka irenga 2.000 ishize. Inkuru izwi cyane inyuma y'uyu munsi mukuru ni inkuru ya Qu Yuan, umusizi w'umunyamerika akaba n'umupasiteri wo mu gihe cy'Ibihugu by'Intambara. Qu Yuan, uzwiho kuba indahemuka ku gihugu cye n'ubusizi bwe bukora ku mutima, yiroshye mu ruzi rwa Miluo nyuma yo kubona igabanuka ry'igihugu yakundaga. Mu rwego rwo kumwibuka, abantu bajugunyaga uduceri tw'umuceri mu ruzi kugira ngo amafi atamurya umubiri maze basohoka mu bwato bajya kumushakisha. Ibi bikorwa byaje guhinduka imigenzo yo kurya zongzi no gukora amarushanwa y'ubwato bw'ikiyoka.

Kimwe mu biribwa bizwi cyane bifitanye isano n'iserukiramuco ni zongzi — uduce duto tw'umuceri dupfunyitse mu mababi y'imigano cyangwa ibibabi by'urubingo, akenshi twuzuyemo umutsima w'ibishyimbo bitukura, amateke, umuhondo w'igi urimo umunyu, cyangwa inyama. Imiryango ihurira hamwe mu minsi yabanjirije iserukiramuco kugira ngo itegure zongzi, isangire inkuru kandi ikomeze imigenzo yo guteka yahererekanyijwe mu bisekuruza.

Ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi muri iri serukiramuco ni isiganwa ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka, umukino ushimishije kandi utangaje. Ubwato burebure, buto, burimo imitako imeze nk’ibiyoka buyobowe n’amakipe y’abasare, akenshi buherekezwa n’ingoma zicuranga. Amasiganwa ntashimishije gusa kuyareba, ahubwo anagaragaza ubufatanye, ubutwari n’ishema ry’umuco.

Muri iki gihe, Iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka ryarushijeho kumenyekana ku isi yose. UNESCO yanashyize ahagaragara nk’umurage w’umuco utagaragara w’ikiremwamuntu mu 2009, igaragaza akamaro karyo mu muco. Muri iki gihe, iri serukiramuco ryizihizwa mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, aho amasiganwa y’ubwato bw’ikiyoka abera mu mijyi nka Singapuru, Vancouver na Sydney.

Mu gihe twizihiza iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka mu 2025, twibuke indangagaciro z’ubudahemuka, urukundo ku gihugu cyawe, n’akamaro k’umuryango n’umuco. Waba uri kwishimira zongzi hamwe n’abakunzi bawe cyangwa ureba isiganwa ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka, iri serukiramuco riguhe ibyishimo, ubuzima bwiza n’ubwumvikane.