Amakuru

Muri iki gihe, inyubako zigezweho zijyana n'inyubako zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije, kugira ngo bigabanye ikibazo cy'ingufu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbaraga zikomeye mu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zisukuye zibanze ku guhanga inyubako nini zirambye aho ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye nka za panneaux solaire n'amatara bishyirwa mu bikorwa. Uko ni ko bimeze mu mijyi y'i Burayi aho biteganijwe ko inyubako zidafite karuboni 100% bitarenze 2050 n'Ubushinwa, aho inyubako nini cyane ku isi yubatswe yitwa Sun Moon Mansion.

Bitewe n’uko abantu benshi barushaho gusobanukirwa uburyo ibidukikije bibungabungwa, amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y’izuba, nk’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, yabaye amahitamo y’ingenzi ku matara yo mu mijyi agezweho. Kimwe mu bice by’ingenzi by’amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y’izuba ni bateri, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo urumuri rukora neza ndetse n’igihe rumara. Kuri ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa bateri zikoresha imirasire y’izuba ku isoko: bateri za lithium na bateri za aside ya lead. Uyu munsi, tuzagereranya ubwo bwoko bubiri bwa bateri kugira ngo tugufashe guhitamo ijyanye n’ibyo ukeneye.

Amatara yo mu busitani si igice cy'ingenzi cy'amatara yo hanze gusa, ahubwo anagira uruhare runini mu kongera ubwiza bw'ibikari, ubusitani, n'ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi. Uko isoko rikomeza gutera imbere, imiterere y'amatara yo mu busitani yagiye irushaho kuba itandukanye, aho imiterere igezweho n'iya kera ari yo ikunze kugaragara cyane. Uyu munsi, tuzagereranya ubu bwoko bubiri bw'amatara yo mu busitani, twibanda ku itandukaniro ryabwo mu miterere n'ingaruka z'amatara.

Amatara yo mu kirere, nk'igisubizo cyiza cyane cyo gucana hanze, akoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye nko kumurikira imiterere y'umujyi, ku nyubako, ku byapa byo kwamamaza, n'ibindi. Bitewe n'iterambere rikomeje ry'ikoranabuhanga, amatara ya LED n'amatara ya halogen byabaye amahitamo abiri akunze kugaragara ku isoko. Buri rimwe rifite ibyiza n'ibibi byaryo, kandi kumenya guhitamo hagati yaryo hashingiwe ku byo rikeneye ni ngombwa. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzagereranya ubwo bwoko bubiri bw'amatara yo mu kirere mu buryo butandukanye.

Amatara yo ku mihanda ntabwo akiri igikoresho cyo kumurika gusa mu mijyi ya none; arimo guhinduka vuba cyane mu bice by'ingenzi by'imicungire myiza y'imijyi. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT), amatara yo ku mihanda ntabwo akiri igikoresho cyo kumurika gusa...

Uko imijyi ifite ubwenge igenda itera imbere, amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba na LED hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura kure yabaye ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa remezo by'imijyi. Iri koranabuhanga rirushaho kunoza cyane imikorere myiza y'ingufu, rigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, rinoza amatara yo mu mujyi, kandi rigatuma abaturage bagira umutekano kandi beza nijoro.

Mu byaro hirya no hino ku isi, cyane cyane mu turere twa kure two muri Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara na Aziya y'Amajyepfo, kubona amashanyarazi biracyari ikibazo gikomeye. Amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba yagaragaye nk'igisubizo gihendutse kandi kirambye, agira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere icyaro ...

Isoko ry'amatara yo ku mihanda ya LED akoreshwa n'izuba ku isi ririmo kwaguka vuba, aho abayakeneye cyane muri Aziya na Pasifika, bitewe na politiki irengera ibidukikije, kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo, n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga. Ishoramari mu ngufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu bihugu nk'Ubuhinde n'Ubushinwa rikomeje kongera imbaraga...

Mu mijyi yo muri iki gihe, kwibanda ku gukoresha neza ingufu mu myanya yo hanze biragenda birushaho kuba ingenzi. Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha amatara, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya LED, bishobora kongera cyane imikorere myiza y'ingufu, bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ...

Ibibuga by'abana ni ahantu ingenzi abana bakura kandi bakishima, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara neza gikora uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano wabo no kunoza uburyo bwo gukina muri rusange. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ibisubizo by'amatara y'umutekano ku bana ...