I-Ista yenye yezona holide zibalulekileyo kunqulo lobuKrestu. Ngale mini, abakholwayo babhiyozela uVuko lukaYesu Krestu, owayoyisa ukufa waza wasindisa uluntu kwisono sokuqala.
Le holide ayinalo usuku olumiselweyo njengeKrismesi, kodwa ngokwesigqibo seCawa, iba ngeCawa elandela inyanga epheleleyo yokuqala emva kwe-equinox yasentwasahlobo. Ngoko ke, usuku lwePasika luxhomekeke kwinyanga kwaye lunokubekwa phakathi kweenyanga zikaMatshi no-Epreli.
Igama elithi 'iPasika' livela kwigama lesiHebhere elithi pesah, elithetha 'ukudlula'.
Ngaphambi kokufika kukaYesu, eneneni, abantu bakwaSirayeli babesele bebhiyozela iPasika kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ukukhumbula esinye seziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezibaliswa kwiTestamente eNdala (inxalenye yeBhayibhile edibanisa amaJuda namaKristu).
Kwelinye icala, kwinkolo yamaKatolika, i-Ista imele umzuzu apho uYesu woyisa ukufa waza waba nguMsindisi woluntu, elukhulula kwisono sokuqala sika-Adam no-Eva.
IPasika yamaKristu ibhiyozela ukubuya kukaYesu kubomi basemhlabeni, isiganeko esibonisa ukoyiswa koBubi, ukucinywa kwesono sokuqala kunye nokuqala kobomi obutsha obuza kulindela bonke abakholwayo emva koKufa.
Iimpawu zePasika kunye nentsingiselo yazo:
IQANDA
Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, iqanda luphawu oluqhelekileyo lobomi nokuzalwa. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba isiko lobuKrestu likhethe le nto ukubhekisa ekuvukeni kukaKristu, obuya kwabafileyo aze abuyisele ebomini kungekuphela nje umzimba wakhe, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke imiphefumlo yabakholwayo, ekhululwe kwisono esenziwa ekuqaleni kwexesha, xa uAdam noEva bakha isiqhamo esingavumelekanga.
Ihobe
Ihobe likwalilifa lesithethe samaJuda, lisetyenziswe kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ukufuzisela uxolo noMoya oyiNgcwele.
UNOGQABI
Kwakhona, esi silwanyana sithandekayo sibizwa ngokucacileyo lunqulo lobuKrestu, apho kwaqala umvundla kwaza kwalandela umvundla omhlophe waba luphawu lokuzala.
Iveki yePasika ilandela iphethini echanekileyo:
NgoLwesine: isikhumbuzo seSidlo Sokugqibela apho uYesu waxelela abafundi bakhe ukuba kungekudala uza kungcatshwa aze abulawe.
Ngesi sihlandlo uYesu wahlamba iinyawo zabapostile bakhe, njengophawu lokuthobeka (isenzo esibhiyozelwa ezicaweni ngesiko 'lokuHlanjwa kweenyawo').
NgoLwesihlanu: Intlungu nokufa emnqamlezweni.
Abathembekileyo bakhumbula zonke iziqendu ezenzeka ngexesha lokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni.
NgoMgqibelo: IMisa kunye nokuzila ukufa kukaKristu
NgeCawa: I-Easter kunye nemibhiyozo
UMvulo wePasika okanye 'uMvulo weeNgelosi' ubhiyozela ingelosi enjengekherubhi eyavakalisa uVuko lukaThixo phambi kwengcwaba.
Le holide ayizange iqatshelwe ngoko nangoko, kodwa yongezwa e-Itali emva kwemfazwe ukuze 'kwandiswe' imibhiyozo yePasika.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-10-2023