IPhasika lingenye yamaholide abaluleke kakhulu enkolweni yobuKristu. Ngalolu suku, abathembekile bagubha uVuko lukaJesu Kristu, owanqoba ukufa futhi wasindisa isintu esonweni sokuqala.
Leli holide alinalo usuku oluqondile njengoKhisimusi kodwa, ngokwesinqumo seSonto, liwela ngeSonto elilandela inyanga yokuqala egcwele ngemva kwe-equinox yasentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, usuku lwePhasika luncike enyangeni futhi lungabekwa phakathi kwenyanga kaMashi no-Ephreli.
Igama elithi 'iPhasika' livela egameni lesiHebheru elithi pesah, elisho 'ukudlula'.
Ngaphambi kokufika kukaJesu, empeleni, abantu bakwa-Israyeli base begubha iPhasika amakhulu eminyaka amaningi ukuze bakhumbule esinye seziqephu ezibaluleke kakhulu ezilandiswa eTestamenteni Elidala (ingxenye yeBhayibheli ehlanganisa amaJuda namaKristu).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enkolweni yamaKatolika, iPhasika limelela umzuzu lapho uJesu anqoba khona ukufa futhi waba uMsindisi wesintu, esikhulula esonweni sokuqala sika-Adamu no-Eva.
IPhasika lamaKristu ligubha ukubuya kukaJesu empilweni yasemhlabeni, umcimbi ophawula ukunqotshwa koBubi, ukukhanselwa kwesono sokuqala kanye nokuqala kokuphila okusha okuzolinda bonke abakholwayo ngemva kokufa.
Izimpawu zePhasika kanye nencazelo yazo:
IQANDA
Emasikweni amaningi, iqanda liwuphawu olujwayelekile lokuphila nokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi isiko lobuKristu likhethe lesi sici ukubhekisela ekuvukeni kukaKristu, obuya kwabafileyo futhi abuyisele ekuphileni hhayi umzimba wakhe kuphela, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke imiphefumulo yamakholwa, ekhululiwe esonweni esenziwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, lapho u-Adamu no-Eva bekha isithelo esenqatshelwe.
IJUBA
Ijuba liyifa lesiko lamaJuda, lisetshenziswe emakhulwini eminyaka ukufanekisela ukuthula noMoya oNgcwele.
UNOGWAJA
Futhi unogwaja, lesi silwane esihle sibizwa ngokucacile yinkolo yobuKristu, lapho kuqala unogwaja bese kuba unogwaja omhlophe waba uphawu lokuzala.
Isonto lePhasika lilandela iphethini eqondile:
ULwesine: isikhumbuzo seSidlo Sokugcina lapho uJesu atshela khona abafundi bakhe ukuthi uzokhashelwa futhi abulawe maduze.
Kulesi senzakalo uJesu wageza izinyawo zabaPhostoli bakhe, njengophawu lokuthobeka (isenzo esigujwa emasontweni ngesiko 'lokugezwa kwezinyawo').
ULwesihlanu: Usizi nokufa esiphambanweni.
Abathembekile baphinda bakhumbule zonke iziqephu ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokubethelwa.
UMgqibelo: IMisa kanye nokulila ngokufa kukaKristu
ISonto: IPhasika nemikhosi
UMsombuluko wePhasika noma 'uMsombuluko weNgelosi' kugujwa ingelosi enjengekherubi eyamemezela uVuko lukaNkulunkulu ngaphambi kwethuna.
Leli holide alizange liqashelwe ngokushesha, kodwa lenezelwa e-Italy ngemva kwempi ukuze 'kwandiswe' imikhosi yePhasika.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-10-2023