Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izibane zesitalato zelanga ezininzi ziye zasetyenziswa kwizibane zikamasipala nakwizibane zasemaphandleni. Isizathu sokuba izibane zesitalato zelanga ziqatshelwe ngokubanzi yimarike kukuba izibonelelo zazo zicacile. Izibane zesitalato zelanga zinezibonelelo ezininzi ezifana nokonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ukwakhiwa okulula nokufakelwa, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Zezi mpawu zibalaseleyo zemveliso ezenza ukuba zibe yinzuzo kukhuphiswano lwemarike oluya lukhula ngamandla. Ngokwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, izibane zesitalato zelanga zinokwahlulwa zibe zizibane zesitalato zelanga ezidibeneyo kunye nezibane zesitalato zelanga ezihlukeneyo. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwezi ntlobo zimbini zezibane zesitalato uyafana, zombini zifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga ngeephaneli zelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngamandla ombane, agcinwa kwibhetri ukuze anike amandla kwizibane zesitalato. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo sisakhiwo. Ngezantsi siza kugxila kwiingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwezi zakhiwo zimbini ezahlukeneyo zeizibane zesitalato zelanga.
Ibhetri, intloko yesibane se-LED kunye nephaneli ye-photovoltaic yesibane sesitalato esiqhekekileyo selanga zifakelwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeepali zokukhanya, ibhetri igqunywe emhlabeni. Xa uyifaka, lumka ungayifakanga iphantsi kakhulu kwipali yokukhanya, kwaye ungayigqumi ingaphantsi kakhulu emhlabeni ukuze ingabiwa. Isibane sesitalato selanga esiqhekekileyo sinokuguquguquka okuphezulu kwindlela esicwangciswe ngayo kuba izixhobo zahlulwe, kwaye zinokuyilwa ngokweemfuno zokukhanya zomsebenzisi. Izibane zesitalato ezinesi sakhiwo ziluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezinemvula ende. Ngokweemfuno zezibane zesitalato ze-LED, iipaneli zamandla kunye neebhetri ezifanelekileyo zinokulungiswa, ezingenakuqinisekisa kuphela ubomi benkonzo yezibane zesitalato ze-LED, kodwa zikwanceda ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kuba ibhetri kunye nomlawuli okrelekrele zibekwe ezantsi kwepali yokukhanya, okonga iindleko zokugcinwa kamva.
Isibane sesitalato selanga esidityanisiweyo sibeka intloko yokukhanya, iphaneli yebhetri, ibhetri, kunye nomlawuli kwintloko yokukhanya enye, enokuxhotyiswa ngepali yokukhanya okanye ingalo yokukhetha. Nangona isibane sesitalato selanga esidityaniswe zonke izinto kunye kwaye sinciphisa uxinzelelo olubonakalayo, sikwanciphisa neminye imisebenzi. Kwiphaneli efanayo, okukhona indawo inkulu, kokukhona ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kuphezulu, kwaye umthamo webhetri nawo ulingana nomthamo. Ke ngoko, indawo yephaneli yesixhobo esidityanisiweyoisibane sesitalato samandla elangakwaye umthamo webhetri uya kuba mncinci, kwaye amandla ombane enokuyiguqula nawo ancinci, ngoko ke ayifanelekanga ukufakwa kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhanyisa. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo kunye nokufakwa kwesibane selanga esipheleleyo-kwinye kulula kwaye kukhaphukhaphu. Gcina iindleko zokufakela, ukwakha kunye nokufaka, kunye neendleko zokuthutha imveliso. Ukugcinwa kulula kakhulu, susa nje intloko yesibane uze uyithumele kwakhona kumzi-mveliso. Inzuzo yexabiso lezibane zesitalato zelanga ezidibeneyo icacile. Ngenxa yezizathu zoyilo, amandla ephaneli kunye nomthamo webhetri ngokubanzi zincinci, kwaye iindleko ziphantsi kakhulu. Okungakumbi kuba igcina iindleko zokufakela ibhodi yebhetri, inkxaso ezinzileyo kunye nebhokisi yebhetri njalo njalo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zesitalato zelanga ezihlukanisiweyo, ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu.
Kolu hlalutyo lungasentla, singafunda ulwazi oluthile.
Izibane zesitalato ezisebenzisa i-split solar zihlala zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhanyisa ezifana neendlela ezinkulu kunye neendlela ezinkulu; izibane zesitalato ezidityanisiweyo ze-solar zingasetyenziswa ezitalatweni, kuluntu, kwimizi-mveliso, kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, ezitalatweni zesithili, ezitalatweni zasezilalini nakwezinye iindawo.
Ukugcinwa kwezibane zesitalato eziqhekekileyo zelanga kunzima kakhulu. Xa kukho umonakalo, umenzi kufuneka athumele iingcali kwindawo yasekuhlaleni ukuze zilungiswe. Ngexesha lokulungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ingxaki yebhetri, iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic, iintloko zezibane ze-LED, iingcingo, njl. nganye nganye. Susa intloko yesibane uze uyibuyisele kumzi-mveliso.
Ixabiso lezibane zesitalato eziqhekekileyo libiza kakhulu kunezibane zesitalato ezihlanganisiweyo zelanga, ngokubanzi zibiza malunga ne-40%-60%.
Zombini izibane zesitalato zelanga ezihlukeneyo kunye nezibane zesitalato ezidityanisiweyo zelanga zinezibonelelo kunye neengxaki zazo. Abasebenzisi abafuna ukuthenga izibane zesitalato zelanga banokukhetha esibafaneleyo ngokweemfuno zabo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-25-2023