Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga eziningi ziye zasetshenziswa ekukhanyeni komasipala nasekukhanyeni kwasemakhaya. Isizathu sokuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziqashelwe kabanzi yimakethe ukuthi izinzuzo zazo zisobala. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zinezinzuzo eziningi njengokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukwakhiwa okulula nokufakwa, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo. Yilezi zici zomkhiqizo ezinhle kakhulu ezenza kube yinzuzo emncintiswaneni wemakethe oqhubeka ukhula ngamandla. Ngokwezakhiwo ezahlukene, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zingahlukaniswa zibe izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlukanisiwe. Umgomo wokusebenza walezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezibani zasemgwaqweni ufana ncamashi, zombili zimunca ukukhanya kwelanga ngamaphaneli elanga futhi ziguqule zibe amandla kagesi, agcinwa ebhethri ukuze anikeze amandla ezibani zasemgwaqweni. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo isakhiwo. Ngezansi sizogxila ezinzuzweni nasezinkingeni zalezi zakhiwo ezimbili ezahlukene zeizibani zomgwaqo zelanga.
Ibhethri, ikhanda lokukhanya le-LED kanye nephaneli ye-photovoltaic yesibani somgwaqo esihlukaniswe ngelanga kufakwe ngokwehlukana. Ngakho-ke kumele ifakwe izinti zokukhanya, ibhethri ligqitshwe emhlabathini. Uma ufaka, qaphela ukuthi ungalifaki phansi kakhulu esigxotsheni sokukhanya, futhi ungaligcwali liphansi kakhulu emhlabathini ukuze ugweme ukwebiwa. Isibani somgwaqo esihlukaniswe ngelanga sinokuguquguquka okuphezulu ekulungiselelweni kwaso ngoba izesekeli zihlukanisiwe, futhi zingaklanywa ngokwezidingo zokukhanya zomsebenzisi. Izibani zomgwaqo ezinalesi sakhiwo ziwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni ezinemvula ende. Ngokwezidingo zezibani zomgwaqo ze-LED, amaphaneli kagesi namabhethri afanele angashintshwa, okungagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi yezibani zomgwaqo ze-LED, kodwa futhi kusiza ukulungiswa nokufakwa esikhundleni ngoba ibhethri kanye nesilawuli esihlakaniphile zibekwe phansi kwesigxobo sokukhanya, okusindisa izindleko zokulungisa kamuva.
Isibani somgwaqo esihlanganisiwe selanga sibeka ikhanda lokukhanya, iphaneli yebhethri, ibhethri, kanye nesilawuli ekhanda elilodwa lokukhanya, elingafakelwa isigxobo sokukhanya noma ingalo yokukhetha. Nakuba isibani somgwaqo selanga esihlanganisiwe sihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ndawonye futhi sinciphise ingcindezi ebonakalayo, siphinde sinciphise eminye imisebenzi. Kwiphaneli efanayo, lapho indawo inkulu, kulapho ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kukhuphuka khona, futhi umthamo webhethri nawo ulingana nomthamo. Ngakho-ke, indawo yephaneli ye-integratedisibani somgwaqo samandla elangafuthi ivolumu yebhethri izonqunyelwa, futhi amandla kagesi engawaguqula nawo anqunyelwe, ngakho-ke awafanele ukufakwa ezindaweni ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka nokufakwa kokukhanya kwelanga okuphelele kulula futhi kulula. Londoloza izindleko zokufaka, ukwakha nokuqalisa, kanye nezindleko zokuthutha umkhiqizo. Ukugcinwa kulula kakhulu, vele ususe ikhanda lokukhanya bese ulibuyisela efektri. Inzuzo yentengo yezibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezihlanganisiwe isobala. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuklama, amandla ephaneli kanye nomthamo webhethri ngokuvamile kuncane kakhulu, futhi izindleko ziphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngoba kusindisa izindleko zokufakwa kwebhodi lebhethri, ukwesekwa okuqinile kanye nebhokisi lebhethri nokunye. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezihlukanisiwe, intengo iphansi kakhulu.
Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni okungenhla, singafunda ulwazi oluthile.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlukanisiwe ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokukhanyisa njengemigwaqo emikhulu nemigwaqo emikhulu; izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlanganisiwe zingasetshenziswa emigwaqweni, emiphakathini, emafektri, ezindaweni zasemakhaya, emigwaqweni yesifunda, emigwaqweni yasemakhaya nakwezinye izindawo.
Ukugcinwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlukanisiwe kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo, umenzi udinga ukuthumela ochwepheshe endaweni yakini ukuze balungiswe. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula izinkinga zebhethri, amaphaneli e-photovoltaic, amakhanda ezibani ze-LED, izintambo, njll. ngayinye ngayinye. Susa ikhanda lesibani bese ulibuyisela efektri.
Intengo yezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlukanisiwe ibiza kakhulu kunezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlanganisiwe zelanga, ngokuvamile ibiza cishe ngo-40%-60%.
Zombili izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlukanisiwe kanye nezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlanganisiwe zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo. Abasebenzisi abafuna ukuthenga izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga bangakhetha esibafanelayo ngokwezidingo zabo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2023