Ramadan Karim

Wata mafi tsarki a al'adun Musulunci
Watan Ramadan shine wata mafi tsarki a al'adun Musulunci, a lokacin watan Ramadan mai tsarki, Musulmai suna gina dangantaka mai karfi da Allah ta hanyar azumi, ayyukan da ba su da son kai, da kuma addu'o'i.
Ramadan shine wata na tara a kalandar Musulunci, amma Ramadan yana farawa a lokaci daban-daban kowace shekara saboda kalandar Musulunci tana bin matakan wata, don haka lokacin da sabon jinjirin wata ya bayyana hakan yana nuna ranar farko ta Ramadan a hukumance. A wannan shekarar ana hasashen Ramadan zai fara a ranar 23 ga Maris, kuma zai ƙare a ranar 21 ga Afrilu da bukukuwan Eid al-Fitr.

Asalin Ramadan
Ramadan, ɗaya daga cikin watanni a kalandar Musulunci, shi ma wani ɓangare ne na kalandar Larabawa na da. Sunan Ramadan ya samo asali ne daga tushen Larabci "ar-ramad," wanda ke nufin zafi mai zafi. Musulmai sun yi imani cewa a shekara ta 610 AD, mala'ika Jibrilu ya bayyana ga Annabi Muhammad kuma ya bayyana masa Alƙur'ani, littafin Musulunci mai tsarki. Ana kyautata zaton cewa wannan wahayi, Lailat Al Qadar - ko "Daren Ƙarfi" - ya faru ne a lokacin Ramadan. Musulmai suna azumi a wannan watan a matsayin hanyar tunawa da saukar Alƙur'ani.

Yadda ake yin azumin Ramadan
A lokacin watan Ramadan, manufar Musulmai ita ce cimma wadata ta ruhaniya da kuma ƙulla dangantaka mai ƙarfi da Allah. Suna yin hakan ta hanyar yin addu'a da karanta Alƙur'ani, suna mai da ayyukansu marasa son kai da ibada, nesa da jita-jita, ƙarya, da faɗa.

Banda:
A duk tsawon watan, azumi tsakanin fitowar rana da faɗuwar rana wajibi ne ga dukkan Musulmai, ban da marasa lafiya, masu juna biyu, matafiya, tsofaffi, ko masu haila. Ana iya rama kwanakin da aka rasa azumin a cikin sauran shekara, ko dai gaba ɗaya ko kuma kwana ɗaya.

Abinci & Lokaci:
An tsara tsawon lokacin azumin sosai a cikin watan, amma akwai kuma damar da Musulmai za su taru tare da sauran jama'a su karya azumin tare. Karin kumallo kafin fitowar alfijir yawanci yakan faru ne da ƙarfe 4:00 na safe kafin sallar farko ta yini. Abincin yamma, wato iftar, zai iya farawa da zarar an gama sallar faɗuwar rana, wato Maghreb, - yawanci ana yin sa ne da misalin ƙarfe 7:30. Tun lokacin da Annabi Muhammadu ya karya azuminsa da dabino da gilashin ruwa, Musulmai suna cin dabino a lokacin iftar. Wani muhimmin abu na Gabas ta Tsakiya, dabino yana da wadataccen sinadirai, mai sauƙin narkewa, kuma yana ba jiki sukari bayan dogon azumi.

Eid al-Fitr:
Bayan ranar ƙarshe ta watan Ramadan, Musulmai suna murnar kammalawa da Eid al-Fitr—“bikin karya azumi”—wanda ke farawa da addu'o'in jama'a da asuba. A cikin waɗannan kwanaki uku na bukukuwa, mahalarta suna taruwa don yin addu'a, cin abinci, musanya kyaututtuka, da kuma girmama dangin da suka mutu. Wasu birane ma suna shirya bukukuwa da manyan tarukan addu'a.

Kasashen da abin ya shafa
Duk Kasashen Larabawa (22): Asiya: Kuwait, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain. Afirka: Masar, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Yammacin Sahara, Mauritania, Somalia, Djibouti.
Kasashen da ba Larabawa ba: Yammacin Afirka: Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Mali, Niger da Najeriya. Tsakiyar Afirka: Chad. Tsibiri a Kudancin Afirka: Comoros.
Turai: Bosnia da Herzegovina da Albania.
Yammacin Asiya: Turkiyya, Azerbaijan, Iran da Afghanistan.
Kasashe biyar na Tsakiyar Asiya: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, da Tajikistan.
Kudancin Asiya: Pakistan, Bangladesh da Maldives.
Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya: Indonesia, Malaysia da Brunei. Jimillar ƙasashe 48, waɗanda suka fi yawa a yammacin Asiya da arewacin Afirka (Ƙasashen Larabawa, Yamma da Tsakiyar Afirka, Tsakiya da Yammacin Asiya da Pakistan suna tare). Kusan rabin al'ummar Lebanon, Chadi, Najeriya, Bosnia da Herzegovina da Malaysia ne kawai ke da'awar Musulunci.

A ƙarshe
Ina yi wa dukkan abokaina fatan alheri
Ramadan Mubarak

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