Ramadhani Kareem

Ukwezi gutagatifu cyane mu muco wa kisilamu
Ramadhani ni ukwezi kwera cyane mu muco wa Kiyisilamu, mu kwezi gutagatifu kwa Ramadhani, Abayisilamu bubaka umubano ukomeye na Allah binyuze mu kwiyiriza ubusa, ibikorwa byo kwitanga no gusenga.
Ramadhani ni ukwezi kwa cyenda muri kalendari ya Isilamu, ariko Ramadhani itangirana n'igihe gitandukanye buri mwaka kuko kalendari ya Isilamu ikurikiza ibihe by'ukwezi, bityo iyo ukwezi gushya kubonetse, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza umunsi wa mbere wa Ramadhani. Muri uyu mwaka, Ramadhani iteganyijwe gutangira ku ya 23 Werurwe, ikarangira ku ya 21 Mata hifashishijwe ibirori bya Eid al-Fitr.

Inkomoko ya Ramadhani
Ramadhani, imwe mu mezi ari muri kalendari ya Isilamu, nayo yari mu kalendari za kera z'Abarabu. Izina Ramadhani rikomoka ku mizi y'Icyarabu "ar-ramad," bivuze ubushyuhe butwika. Abayisilamu bizera ko mu mwaka wa 610 nyuma ya Yesu, marayika Gaburiyeli yabonekeye Intumwa Muhamadi akamuhishurira Korani, igitabo gitagatifu cya Isilamu. Iryo yerekwa, Laylat Al Qadar—cyangwa "Ijoro ry'Imbaraga”—byitezwe ko ryabaye muri Ramadhani. Abayisilamu biyiriza ubusa muri uko kwezi nk'uburyo bwo kwibuka iyerekwa rya Korani.

Uburyo Ramadhani yizihizwa
Mu gihe cya Ramadhani, intego y'Abayisilamu ni ukugira ngo bagere ku iterambere ry'umwuka no kugirana umubano ukomeye na Allah. Babikora basenga kandi bagasoma Koran, ibikorwa byabo bikaba iby'ubwitange n'ubwitange, birinda ibihuha, ibinyoma n'imirwano.

Idasanzwe:
Mu kwezi kose, gusiba hagati y’izuba rirenga n’izuba ni itegeko ku bayisilamu bose, usibye abarwayi, abatwite, abageze mu zabukuru, abageze mu zabukuru cyangwa abari mu mihango. Iminsi yo gusiba gusiba ishobora guhemberwa mu gihe cy’umwaka wose, byaba icyarimwe cyangwa umunsi umwe.

Ifunguro n'igihe:
Igihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa giteganywa neza mu kwezi ariko hari n'amahirwe ku Bayisilamu yo guteranira hamwe n'abandi mu muryango bagasangira igisibo cyabo. Ifunguro rya mu gitondo mbere ya mugitondo rikunze kuba saa yine za mu gitondo mbere y'isengesho rya mbere ry'umunsi. Ifunguro rya nimugoroba, ifutari, rishobora gutangira isengesho rya nimugoroba, Maghreb, rirangiye—ubusanzwe ahagana saa moya n'igice. Kubera ko Intumwa Mohammad yasoje igisibo cye akoresheje amadete n'ikirahure cy'amazi, Abayisilamu barya amadete kuri ifutari. Ni ifunguro ry'ingenzi mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, amadete akungahaye ku ntungamubiri, yoroshye gusya, kandi atuma umubiri ubona isukari nyuma y'umunsi muremure wo kwiyiriza ubusa.

Eid al-Fitr:
Nyuma y'umunsi wa nyuma wa Ramadhani, Abayisilamu bizihiza umunsi mukuru wa Eid al-Fitr—“umunsi mukuru wo gufungura igisibo”—utangirana n'amasengesho rusange mu gitondo cya kare. Muri iyi minsi itatu y'ibirori, abitabiriye bateranira hamwe kugira ngo basenge, barye, bahe impano, kandi bunamire abavandimwe babo bapfuye. Imijyi imwe n'imwe ikora ibirori bya karani n'amateraniro manini y'amasengesho.

Ibihugu bifitanye isano
Ibihugu byose by'Abarabu (22): Aziya: Koweti, Iraki, Siriya, Libani, Palesitina, Yorodaniya, Arabiya Sawudite, Yemeni, Omani, UAE, Katari, Bahrain. Afurika: Misiri, Sudani, Libiya, Tuniziya, Alijeriya, Maroc, Sahara y'Iburengerazuba, Mauritaniya, Somaliya, Djibouti.
Ibihugu bitari iby'Abarabu: Afurika y'Iburengerazuba: Senegali, Gambia, Gineya, Siyera Lewone, Mali, Nijeri na Nijeriya. Afurika yo Hagati: Tchad. Igihugu cy'ikirwa muri Afurika y'Amajyepfo: Comoros.
Uburayi: Bosiniya na Herizegovina na Alubaniya.
Aziya y'Iburengerazuba: Turukiya, Azerubayijani, Irani na Afuganisitani.
Ibihugu bitanu byo muri Aziya yo Hagati: Kazakisitani, Uzbekistan, Turukimenisitani, Kirigizisitani, Tajikistan.
Aziya y'Amajyepfo: Pakisitani, Bangladesh na Maldives.
Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba: Indoneziya, Maleziya na Brunei. Ibihugu 48, byiganjemo Aziya y'iburengerazuba no mu majyaruguru ya Afurika (Ibihugu by'Abarabu, Afurika y'Iburengerazuba no Hagati, Aziya yo Hagati n'Iburengerazuba na Pakisitani ni byo bihurirana). Kimwe cya kabiri cy'abaturage bo muri Libani, Tchad, Nijeriya, Bosiniya na Herizegovina na Maleziya ni bo bonyine bemera idini rya Isilamu.

Amaherezo
Ndifuriza inshuti zanjye zose
Ramadhani Mubarak

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