Ramadan Kareem

Mwezi wopatulika kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu
Mwezi wa Ramadan ndi mwezi wopatulika kwambiri m'chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu, m'mwezi woyera wa Ramadan, Asilamu amamanga ubale wolimba ndi Allah kudzera mu kusala kudya, zochita zopanda dyera, komanso kupemphera.
Ramadan ndi mwezi wachisanu ndi chinayi wa kalendala ya Chisilamu, koma Ramadan imayamba nthawi yosiyana chaka chilichonse chifukwa kalendala ya Chisilamu imatsatira magawo a mwezi, kotero mwezi watsopano ukaonekera, izi zikutanthauza tsiku loyamba la Ramadan. Chaka chino Ramadan ikuyembekezeka kuyamba pa 23 Marichi, ndipo imatha pa 21 Epulo ndi zikondwerero za Eid al-Fitr.

Chiyambi cha Ramadan
Ramadan, imodzi mwa miyezi mu kalendala yachisilamu, inalinso mbali ya kalendala yachiarabu yakale. Dzina la Ramadan limachokera ku muzu wa Chiarabu wakuti "ar-ramad," kutanthauza kutentha kotentha. Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti mu AD 610, mngelo Gabrieli anaonekera kwa Mneneri Muhammad ndipo anamuululira Quran, buku lopatulika lachisilamu. Vumbulutso limenelo, Laylat Al Qadar—kapena "Usiku wa Mphamvu”—akukhulupirira kuti linachitika mu Ramadan. Asilamu amasala kudya mwezi umenewo ngati njira yokumbukira kuvumbulutsidwa kwa Quran.

Momwe Ramadan Imachitikira
Mu Ramadan, cholinga cha Asilamu ndikupeza chitukuko chauzimu ndikukhazikitsa ubale wolimba ndi Allah. Amachita izi mwa kupemphera ndi kuwerenga Koran, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zochita zawo zikhale zopanda dyera komanso zodzipereka, kutali ndi mphekesera, mabodza, ndi ndewu.

Kupatulapo:
M'mwezi wonse, kusala kudya pakati pa kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa ndi lamulo kwa Asilamu onse, kupatula odwala, apakati, oyenda, okalamba, kapena omwe ali ndi msambo. Masiku omwe munthu wasiya kusala kudya akhoza kulipidwa chaka chonse, nthawi imodzi kapena tsiku limodzi.

Chakudya ndi Nthawi:
Nthawi yosala kudya imayendetsedwa bwino mkati mwa mwezi koma palinso mwayi kwa Asilamu kuti asonkhane ndi ena m'dera lawo ndikuswa kudya kwawo pamodzi. Chakudya cham'mawa chisanafike nthawi ya 4:00 am pemphero loyamba la tsikulo lisanachitike. Chakudya chamadzulo, iftar, chimayamba pemphero la kulowa kwa dzuwa, Maghreb, likatha—nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 7:30. Popeza Mneneri Mohammad adaswa kudya kwake ndi madeti ndi kapu ya madzi, Asilamu amadya madeti pa iftar. Chakudya chodziwika bwino ku Middle East, madeti ali ndi michere yambiri, osavuta kugaya, ndipo amapatsa thupi shuga pambuyo pa tsiku lalitali la kusala kudya.

Eid al-Fitr:
Pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza la Ramadan, Asilamu amakondwerera kutha kwake ndi Eid al-Fitr—“chikondwerero choswa kudya”—chomwe chimayamba ndi mapemphero a anthu onse m’mawa. Pa masiku atatu a zikondwerero zimenezi, anthu amasonkhana kuti apemphere, adye, asinthane mphatso, komanso alemekeze abale awo omwe anamwalira. Mizinda ina imakhala ndi zikondwerero za maphwando ndi misonkhano ikuluikulu ya mapemphero.

Mayiko omwe akukhudzidwa
Maiko Onse Achiarabu (22): Asia: Kuwait, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain. Africa: Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Somalia, Djibouti.
Mayiko Osakhala Aarabu: Kumadzulo kwa Africa: Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Mali, Niger ndi Nigeria. Pakati pa Africa: Chad. Dziko la zilumba kum'mwera kwa Africa: Comoros.
Europe: Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndi Albania.
Kumadzulo kwa Asia: Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran ndi Afghanistan.
Mayiko asanu a ku Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, ndi Tajikistan.
Kumwera kwa Asia: Pakistan, Bangladesh ndi Maldives.
Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia ndi Brunei. Mayiko okwana 48, omwe ali kumadzulo kwa Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Africa (Maiko a Chiarabu, Kumadzulo ndi Pakati pa Africa, Pakati ndi Kumadzulo kwa Asia ndi Pakistan ndi omwe ali pafupi). Pafupifupi theka la anthu okhala ku Lebanon, Chad, Nigeria, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndi Malaysia ndi omwe ali Asilamu.

Pomaliza
Ndikufunirani anzanga onse
Ramadan Mubarak

Zenith Lighting ndi katswiri wopanga nyali zamtundu uliwonse za mumsewu, ngati muli ndi funso lililonse kapena ntchito, chonde musazengereze kutero. Lumikizanani nafe.