Ramadan Kareem

Mwedzi unoyera zvikuru mutsika dzechiIslam
Ramadhani ndiyo mwedzi unoyera kupfuura mimwe yose mutsika dzechiIslam, mumwedzi mutsvene weRamadan, maMuslim vanovaka hukama hwakasimba naAllah kuburikidza nekutsanya, mabasa ekuzvipira, uye kunamata.
Ramadan mwedzi wechipfumbamwe wekarenda yechiIslam, asi Ramadan inotanga nenguva yakasiyana gore rega rega nekuti karenda yechiIslam inotevera zvikamu zvemwedzi, saka kana mwedzi mutsva waoneka zvinoreva zuva rekutanga reRamadan. Gore rino Ramadan inofungidzirwa kuti ichatanga musi wa23 Kurume, uye ichapera musi wa21 Kubvumbi nemhemberero dzeEid al-Fitr.

Kwakatangira Ramadan
Ramadan, mumwe wemwedzi uri mukarenda yechiIslam, waivewo chikamu chemakarenda echiArab ekare. Zita rekuti Ramadan rinobva pamudzi wechiArabhu wekuti "ar-ramad," zvinoreva kupisa kunopisa. MaMuslim vanotenda kuti muna AD 610, ngirozi Gabrieri yakazviratidza kuna Muporofita Muhammad ndokumuzivisa Quran, bhuku dzvene rechiIslam. Kuzarurwa ikoko, Laylat Al Qadar—kana kuti "Husiku hweSimba”—kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakaitika panguva yeRamadan. MaMuslim vanotsanya mukati memwedzi iwoyo senzira yekurangarira kuzarurwa kweQuran.

Nzira iyo Ramadan inochengetwa nayo
Munguva yeRamadan, chinangwa chevaMuslim ndechekubudirira pamweya uye kuvaka hukama hwakasimba naAllah. Vanoita izvi nekunamata nekuverenga Koran, vachiita kuti zviito zvavo zvive zvisina udyire uye zvekunamata, kure nemakuhwa, nhema, uye kurwa.

Kunze:
Mumwedzi wese, kutsanya pakati pekubuda kwezuva nekunyura kwezuva kunosungirwa kune vese maMuslim, kunze kwevanorwara, vane pamuviri, vari parwendo, vakwegura, kana vari kumwedzi. Mazuva ekutsanya asina kutsanya anogona kudzoserwa mukati megore rose, zvese panguva imwe chete kana zuva rimwe chete.

Kudya Nenguva:
Nguva yekutsanya inodzorwa zvakanyanya mukati memwedzi asi kune mukana wekuti maMuslim aungane nevamwe munharaunda uye vagodya pamwe chete. Kudya kwekuseni kusati kwatanga kunoitika na4:00 mangwanani munamato wekutanga wezuva usati watanga. Kudya kwemanheru, iftar, kunogona kutanga kana munamato wekunyura kwezuva, Maghreb, wapera—kazhinji nenguva dza7:30. Sezvo Muporofita Mohammad akadya madate negirazi remvura, maMuslim anodya madate paiftar. Chikafu chikuru cheMiddle East, madate ane zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda, zviri nyore kugaya, uye anopa muviri shuga mushure mezuva refu rekutsanya.

Eid al-Fitr:
Mushure mezuva rekupedzisira reRamadan, maMuslim vanopemberera kuguma kwaro neEid al-Fitr—“mutambo wekutsanya”—unotanga neminamato yevanhu vose mangwanani. Mumazuva matatu aya emhemberero, vatori vechikamu vanoungana kuti vanamate, vadye, vagovane zvipo, uye varemekedze hama dzavo dzakafa. Mamwe maguta anoitawo mitambo yemhemberero neminamato mikuru.

Nyika dzakabatanidzwa
Nyika Dzese dzeArabhu (22): Asia: Kuwait, Iraq, Syria, Rebhanoni, Palestine, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain. Africa: Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Somalia, Djibouti.
Nyika Dzisiri dzechiArabhu: Kumadokero kweAfrica: Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Mali, Niger neNigeria. Central Africa: Chad. Nyika yechitsuwa iri kuChamhembe kweAfrica: Comoros.
Europe: Bosnia neHerzegovina neAlbania.
Kumadokero kweAsia: Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran neAfghanistan.
Nyika shanu dzeCentral Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, neTajikistan.
Kumaodzanyemba kweAsia: Pakistan, Bangladesh neMaldives.
Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia: Indonesia, Malaysia neBrunei. Nyika dzinosvika makumi mana nemasere, dzakaungana kumadokero kweAsia nekuchamhembe kweAfrica (Nyika dzechiArabhu, West neCentral Africa, Central neWestern Asia nePakistan dzakaungana). Inenge hafu yevanhu vari muLebanon, Chad, Nigeria, Bosnia neHerzegovina neMalaysia ndivo vanobvuma chiIslam.

Pakupedzisira
Ndinoshuva shamwari dzangu dzese
Ramadan Mubarak

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