I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau photovoltaic, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā i roto i ō tātou oranga. Ko ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā he rama o waho e whakamahi ana i te hihi o te rā hei pūtake hiko. Kāore he take ki te keri paipa me te whakatakoto taura, ka penapena i ngā utu hiko. Ka mimitihia e ngā panera pūngao rā te pūngao rā i te awatea, ā, ka hurihia te pūngao mārama hei pūngao hiko, ka rongoatia e te pākahiko ka taea te whakahou. I te pō, ka whakaratohia e te pākahiko te pūngao hiko mō te pūtake mārama hei whakamārama i ngā tāone me ngā wāhi tuawhenua. Nā, me pēhea te mahi?ngā rama tiriti pūngaote huri i te hihi o te rā hei pūngao hiko mā roto i ngā panera rā hei rokiroki? I roto i tēnei tukanga, he aha ngā whirihoranga e whai wāhi ana? Me titiro taipitopito tātou.
1. Te kaupapa mahi a ngā panera rā
Ka taea e ngā rama tiriti o te rā te whakaputa hiko mā te whakamahi i te pānga photovoltaic o ngā rauemi semiconductor, ka taea te huri i te hihi mārama o te rā hei pūngao hiko. E rua ngā semiconductor rerekē e hangaia ana e ngā panera rā, arā, te momo-N me te momo-P. Ko te hononga i waenganui i a rāua ka kiia ko te hononga PN. Ina whiwhi te panera rā i te mārama, i roto i tēnei hononga PN, ka tukuna ngā irahiko nā te pūngao mārama, ā, ka puta ngā takirua irahiko-pōhatu e rite ana. Ka neke ngā pōhatu o te semiconductor momo-N ki te momo-P, ā, ka wareware ngā irahiko i te rohe momo-P i te nekehanga o te rohe momo-N, ka hanga he iahiko mai i te rohe momo-N ki te rohe momo-P. Ina honoa te ara iahiko o waho, ka puta te hiko.
2. whirihoranga whakaputa hiko rama tiriti pūngao
Ko ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā te nuinga o te wā he mea hanga mai i ngā panera pūngao-rā, ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngā pākahiko me ētahi atu taputapu. Nā, he aha te mahi a ēnei taputapu i roto i te tukanga rama tiriti?
Pātene rā
Ko te panera rā te wāhanga matua o te rama tiriti, ā, ko tana mahi he huri i te kaha mārama hei hiko, kātahi ka tukuna ki te pākahiko rokiroki hei rokiroki, he mea watea mō te whakamārama i te pō, hei whakatairanga rānei i te mahi a te kawenga.
Pūhiko
I whakamahia whānuitia ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata i mua, engari i nāianei kei te whakakapia haeretia e ngā pākahiko phosphate rino lithium. Me penapena e te pākahiko rokiroki te kaha o te rā e mimitihia ana e ngā panera rā i te awatea kia rite ki te nui e taea ana, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia rama i te pō. I taua wā anō, me kaha ki te penapena i te kaha hiko e taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rama o ngā rā ua tonu i te pō. He iti rawa te kaha o te pākahiko hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rama pō, he nui rawa te kaha, ka noho tonu te pākahiko i roto i te āhua ngaro hiko, ka pā ki te roa o te ratonga, ā, ka puta he para. Nō reira, ina whirihorahia e tātou ngā rama tiriti rā, me whirihora kia rite ki ngā tikanga whakamahi me te āhuarangi o te rohe kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia rama o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Kaiwhakahaere
Ko te ingoa katoa ko te kaiwhakahaere utu me te tukunga o te rā, ā, ka taea e tātou te mārama ki tana mahi mai i tēnei ingoa. Ka whakamahia te kaiwhakahaere hei whakahaere i te tūnga mahi o te katoapūnaha rama tiriti pūngaoHe mahi anō hoki tāna ki te tiaki i te pākahiko mai i te nui rawa o te utu me te kore e tuku. Ka pā tika tōna mahi ki te roa o te mahi a ngā rama tiriti o te rā, inā koa te roa o te mahi a ngā pākahiko. Ina pā te rā ki te papa rā, ka utua te pākahiko e te papa rā. I te wā kotahi, ka kitea aunoa e te kaiwhakahaere te ngaohiko utu, ka puta te ngaohiko ki te rama rā, kia tiaho ai te rama tiriti o te rā.
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ka mimitihia e ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā te pūngao o te rā mā roto i ngā panera rā, ka rongoatia ki roto i te pākahiko, kātahi ka tukuna e te kaiwhakahaere he whakahau ki te pākahiko hei tuku hiko ki ngā rama tiriti. He penapena pūngao ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā, he pai ki te taiao, he haumaru, he watea hoki, ā, ka taea te kawe mai i ngā painga mō te wā roa. Mena he pātai anō āu mō ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā, tēnā whakapā mai.
E ai ki te pikitia, he kaihanga ngaio a Zenith Lighting mō ngā momo rama tiriti katoa, ki te mea he pātai, he kaupapa rānei āu, tēnā kaua e mangere ki te whakapiri mai ki a mātou.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-19-2023