Ndi chitukuko chopitilira cha ukadaulo wa photovoltaic, magetsi amisewu a dzuwa akuchulukirachulukira m'miyoyo yathu. magetsi amisewu a dzuwa ndi magetsi akunja omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa ngati gwero la mphamvu. Palibe chifukwa chokumba mapaipi ndikuyika zingwe, zomwe zimapulumutsa ndalama zamagetsi. Mapanelo a dzuwa amayamwa mphamvu ya dzuwa masana, ndipo mphamvu ya kuwala imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imasungidwa ndi batire yotha kubwezeretsedwanso. Usiku, batire imapereka mphamvu yamagetsi kuti gwero la kuwala liunikire mizinda ndi madera akumidzi. Ndiye bwanjimagetsi a mumsewu a dzuwaKodi kusintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera mu mapanelo a dzuwa kuti asungidwe? Mu ndondomekoyi, ndi mapangidwe ati omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito? Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane.
1. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya mapanelo a dzuwa
Magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa amatha kupanga magetsi makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa ya zinthu za semiconductor, zomwe zimatha kusintha kuwala kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Ma solar panels amapangidwa ndi ma semiconductor awiri osiyana, mtundu wa N ndi mtundu wa P. Mgwirizano pakati pawo umatchedwa PN junction. Pamene solar panel ilandira kuwala, mu mgwirizano uwu wa PN, ma elekitironi amatulutsidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu ya kuwala, ndipo ma electron-hole awiri ofanana amapangidwa. Mabowo a semiconductor wa mtundu wa N amasunthira ku mtundu wa P, ndipo ma elekitironi omwe ali m'chigawo cha P-type amaiwala mayendedwe a dera la mtundu wa N, ndikupanga mphamvu kuchokera ku dera la mtundu wa N kupita ku dera la mtundu wa P. Pamene dera lakunja lalumikizidwa, padzakhala magetsi otuluka.
2. kasinthidwe ka mphamvu zopangira magetsi a mumsewu wa dzuwa
Magetsi a mumsewu okhala ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma solar panels, ma controller, mabatire ndi zina zowonjezera. Ndiye kodi zowonjezerazi zimagwira ntchito yotani pa ntchito yowunikira mumsewu?
Gulu la dzuwa
Chowunikira cha dzuwa ndiye gawo lalikulu la nyali ya pamsewu, ndipo ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, kenako nkuitumiza ku batire yosungiramo zinthu kuti isungidwe, yomwe ndi yabwino kuunikira usiku kapena kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya katundu.
Batri
Mabatire a lead-acid ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kale, koma tsopano pang'onopang'ono akusinthidwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate. Batire yosungiramo zinthu imafunika kusunga mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe imayamwa ndi ma solar panels masana momwe ingathere poganizira kuti ikwaniritse kuunikira usiku. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kukhala yokhoza kusunga mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa za kuunikira kwa masiku amvula usiku. Mphamvu ya batire ndi yochepa kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za kuunikira usiku, mphamvu yake ndi yayikulu kwambiri, batire nthawi zonse imakhala mumkhalidwe wotaya mphamvu, imakhudza nthawi yogwirira ntchito, ndikuwononga ndalama. Chifukwa chake, tikakonza magetsi amsewu a dzuwa, tiyenera kuwakonza malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso nyengo yakomweko kuti akwaniritse zosowa za kuunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Wowongolera
Dzina lonse ndi chowongolera mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu, ndipo tingamvetse ntchito yake kuchokera pa dzinali. Chowongolera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera momwe ntchito yonse ikuyendera.makina amagetsi a dzuwa mumsewu. Imagwiranso ntchito poteteza batri kuti isadzaze kwambiri kapena kutayitsa mphamvu kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito kwake kumakhudza mwachindunji nthawi yogwira ntchito ya magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa, makamaka nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mabatire. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kukafika pa solar panel, solar panel idzachaja batri. Nthawi yomweyo, chowongolera chidzazindikira chokha mphamvu yochaja, ndi mphamvu yotulutsa ku nyali ya dzuwa, kuti nyali ya mumsewu ya dzuwa iwale.
Mwachidule, magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa amayamwa mphamvu ya dzuwa kudzera m'ma solar panels, n'kuwasunga mu batire, kenako woyang'anira amatumiza malamulo ku batire kuti apereke mphamvu ku magetsi a mumsewu. Magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa amasunga mphamvu, sawononga chilengedwe, ndi otetezeka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo amatha kubweretsa phindu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa, musazengereze kutilankhulana nafe.
Monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera, Zenith Lighting ndi kampani yopanga magetsi amitundu yonse mumsewu, ngati muli ndi funso lililonse kapena ntchito, chonde musazengereze kulankhulana nafe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-19-2023