Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa tekinoroji ye photovoltaic, mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva iri kuramba ichiwanda muhupenyu hwedu. mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva imwenje yekunze inoshandisa chiedza chezuva sesimba. Hapana chikonzero chekuchera mapaipi nekuisa tambo, izvo zvinochengetedza mari yemagetsi. Mapaneru ezuva anotora simba rezuva masikati, uye simba rechiedza rinoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi, iro rinozochengetwa nebhatiri rinochajwazve. Husiku, bhatiri rinopa simba remagetsi kuti chiedza chivhenekere maguta nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa. Saka seimwenje yezuva yemugwagwakushandura chiedza chezuva kuita simba remagetsi kuburikidza nema solar panels ekuchengetera zvinhu? Mukuita uku, ndeapi magadzirirwo anobatanidzwa? Ngatizvitarisei zvakadzama.
1. Nheyo yekushanda kwema solar panels
Mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva inogona kugadzira magetsi kunyanya nekushandisa simba remagetsi remagetsi rinobuda muzvinhu zve semiconductor, izvo zvinogona kushandura mwaranzi yechiedza chezuva kuita simba remagetsi. Mapaneru ezuva anoumbwa nema semiconductor maviri akasiyana, N-type neP-type. Kubatana pakati pawo kunonzi PN junction. Kana solar panel ikagamuchira chiedza, muPN junction iyi, maerekitironi anoburitswa nekuda kwesimba rechiedza, uye maerekitironi nemaburi anoenderana anogadzirwa. Maburi eN-type semiconductor achaenda kuP-type, uye maerekitironi ari muP-type region achakanganwa kufamba kweN-type region, zvichiita magetsi kubva kuN-type region kuenda kuP-type region. Kana circuit yekunze yakabatana, pachava nemagetsi anobuda.
2. kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emumugwagwa wezuva
Mwenje yemumugwagwa inogadzirwa nesolar panels, controllers, mabhatiri nezvimwe zvinhu. Saka zvinhu izvi zvinoita basa rei mukuita kwemwenje yemumugwagwa?
Panera rezuva
Panel yezuva ndiyo chinhu chikuru cherambi remugwagwa, uye basa rayo nderekushandura simba rechiedza kuita simba remagetsi, uye wozotumira kubhatiri rekuchengetera kuti richengetwe, iro rakanakira kuvhenekesa husiku kana kusimudzira basa remutoro.
Bhatiri
Mabhatiri e lead-acid aishandiswa zvakanyanya kare, asi ikozvino ari kutsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemabhatiri e lithium iron phosphate. Bhatiri rekuchengetera rinofanira kuchengetedza simba rezuva rinotorwa ne solar panels masikati zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nechinangwa chekugutsa mwenje husiku. Panguva imwe chete, rinofanira kukwanisa kuchengetedza simba remagetsi rinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemwenje yemazuva anonaya nguva dzose husiku. Kugona kwebhatiri kudiki zvakanyanya kuti kusangane nezvinodiwa zvemwenje yehusiku, kugona kwaro kwakakura zvakanyanya, bhatiri rinogara riri mumamiriro ekurasikirwa nemagetsi, richikanganisa hupenyu hwebasa, uye richikonzera marara. Saka, patinogadzirisa mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva, tinofanira kuigadzirisa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushandiswa uye mamiriro ekunze emuno kuitira kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvemwenje zvevashandisi.
Mutongi
Zita rakazara ndiro solar charge and discharge controller, uye tinogona kunzwisisa basa rayo kubva pazita iri. Controller inoshandiswa kudzora mamiriro ekushanda kwese.sisitimu yemwenje yemugwagwa yezuva.Inoitawo basa rekudzivirira bhatiri kubva pakuchaja zvakanyanya kana kuburitsa simba rakawandisa. Kushanda kwayo kunokanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hwemagetsi emumugwagwa ane simba rezuva, kunyanya hupenyu hwemagetsi emabhatiri. Kana chiedza chezuva chasvika pasolar panel, solar panel ichachaja bhatiri. Panguva imwe chete, controller inoona otomatiki voltage yekuchaja, uye voltage inobuda kurambi rezuva, kuitira kuti mwenje wemugwagwa une simba rezuva uvheneke.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva inotora simba rezuva kuburikidza nemapaneru ezuva, yoachengeta mubhatiri, uye controller inoburitsa mirairo kubhatiri kuti ipe magetsi kumwenje yemumugwagwa. Mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva inochengetedza simba, haikuvadzi nharaunda, yakachengeteka uye iri nyore kushandisa, uye inogona kuunza mabhenefiti kwenguva refu. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo nezvemwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva, inzwa wakasununguka kutibata.
Sezvakaratidzwa pamufananidzo, Zenith Lighting inyanzvi yekugadzira mwenje yemigwagwa yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kana muine chero mubvunzo kana purojekiti, ndapota musazeza kutibata nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-19-2023