I te mea ka iti haere ngā rauemi o te ao, ā, ka piki haere te utu haumi mō te pūngao taketake, kei ngā wāhi katoa ngā tūponotanga haumaru me te parahanga. Hei pūngao hou haumaru, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao, kua nui haere te aro ki te pūngao rā. E ai ki ngā tātaritanga, i te tau 2030, ka whakawhirinaki te nuinga o te hanga hiko o te ao ki te pūngao rā. I ngā tau tata nei, kei te haere haere te whakamahinga o ngā hua photovoltaic rā, ka whakamahia ngā hua photovoltaic rā mā te rā hei māramatanga, ka hurihia hei tukanga pūngao hiko, he whakamahinga hangarau teitei me te whakawhanake i te pūngao hou, i te wā kotahi, me te whanaketanga me te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau photovoltaic rā, kua pakari haere hoki ngā hua rama rā. Zenith Lighting Kei te mau tonu ki te whanaketanga o te ao, ā, kei te whakaputa i ngā rama he rua ngā painga o te tiaki taiao me te penapena pūngao, ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā, ngā rama māra, ngā rama papa me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te whakaputanga, ā, kua āta hangaia he tauine.
He kupu whakataki ki ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā
Ko ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā he mea tito mai i ēnei wāhanga: ngā panera pūngao-rā, ngā kaiwhakahaere pūngao-rā, te pākahiko (pūngao lithium, pūngao gel rānei), te rama tiriti LED, te pou rama me te taura.
1.Pane rā
Ko ngā panera rā te wāhanga matua o ngā rama tiriti rā. Ko tāna mahi he huri i te kaha o te hihi o te rā hei pūngao hiko, ka tukuna ki te pākahiko hei rokiroki. I roto i ngā pūtau rā maha, ko ngā mea e tino kitea ana, e whai hua ana ko ngā pūtau rā silicon tioata kotahi, ngā pūtau rā silicon tioata maha me ngā pūtau rā silicon kore āhua.
2. Pūmana pūngao
Ahakoa te rahi o te rama hiko o te rā, he mea nui te whakahaere utu-tuku pai. Hei whakaroa i te roa o te mahi a te pākahiko, me whakawhāitihia ngā āhuatanga utu me te tuku kia kore ai te pākahiko e utu nui rawa, e utu hohonu hoki. I ngā wāhi he nui ngā rerekētanga pāmahana, me whai mahi whakatikatika pāmahana hoki ngā kaiwhakahaere whai tohu. I taua wā anō, me whai mahi whakahaere rama tiriti, whakahaere rama, whakahaere wā hoki te kaiwhakahaere rā, ā, me whai mahi tapahi aunoa me te whakahaere kawenga i te pō, he mea watea mō te whakaroa i te wā mahi o ngā rama tiriti i ngā rā ua.
3. Pūtake rama
Kei te whakamahi katoa ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā i ngā maramara LED, he rerekē te waitohu o te maramara me te maha o ngā maramara, he rerekē anō hoki ngā lumens.
4. Pou rama
Me whakatau te teitei o te pou rama i runga i te whānui o te rori, te tawhiti o ngā rama, me te paerewa māramatanga o te rori.
Te hītori o ngā rama tiriti solar
I te tīmatanga, i whakamahia ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā i ngā whenua tuatoru o te ao, i ngā wāhi tūmatanui, i ngā wāhi āwhati rānei, kāore i te wātea te hiko i ngā wā katoa. Ko ngā whanaketanga o ēnei rā i roto i te hangarau pūngao-rā me ngā kaupapa pūngao-rā e puta ana i ngā whenua whakawhanake me ngā whenua whakawhanake.
Nā ngā painga ahurei o te hangarau whakaputa hiko photovoltaic o te rā, kua whakamahia ngā pūtau rā i roto i te ao rama i muri tata mai i te tīmatanga o te mahi. I Haina, i whakamahia ngā pūtau rā ki ngā rama tohu whakatere i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1970, i te wā i tāutahia ai ngā rama tohu rā ki te Tauranga o Tianjin. I muri tonu mai, hei whakaoti rapanga rama i ngā wāhi kāore he puna hiko, kei te piki haere te puta o ngā rama rā. I te tonga o tō tātou whenua, kua puta mai ngā rama tānga rā me te maha atu o ngā rama rama rā.
Ko te āhua o nāianei o ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā
I ngā tau tata nei, i te mea kua mōhiotia whānuitia te pūngao o te pūngao o te rā e te marea, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao, kei te piki haere hoki te rongonui o ngā rama rā. Kei te whānui haere te whakamahinga o ngā rama tiriti rā, ngā rama māra, me ngā rama whenua, ā, kei te piki haere te tirohanga a te tangata ki ngā rama tiriti rā. Kua mōhiotia whānuitia e te hapori mō ōna painga, arā, kāore he take ki te whakatakoto taura, kāore he kai pūngao tikanga, me te roa o te ora, ā, kua tīmata hoki te maha o ngā tāone me ngā kāinga ki te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā rama tiriti rā i ētahi wāhi me ētahi rori mā te whakamātautau, te whakaatu rānei, ā, kua whiwhi hua.
I te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga hiko o te rā, kei te whānui haere te mara o ngā tono photovoltaic, ā, kei te puta ake ngā hua photovoltaic hou. I roto i te rama tiriti rama, hei whakakotahitanga o te hangarau me te toi o te pūnaha rama rā - te rama tiriti rā, kua tīmata te whakamahi whānuitia i roto i te United States, France, Japan me ētahi atu whenua whakawhanake i roto i ngā rohe maha, nā te pikinga nui o te hanga pūtau rā me te whakapainga o te kaha ōhanga ā-motu mai i te whakahoutanga me te whakatuwheratanga o Haina, ka tīmata te uru mai o ngā rama rā ki roto i ō tātou oranga; Western Bright Project, ngā rama tiriti rā, ngā rama māra rā, ngā rama papa rā, ngā rama whenua rā, ngā rama mahi toi rā… Ehara i te mea he pai anake mō ngā rohe whai rawa o te pūngao rā, engari he pai hoki mō ngā rohe whai rawa o te pūngao rā me ngā rohe whai pūngao rā e wātea ana.
I ēnei wāhi, ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā wāhi noho tāone, ngā wāhi noho papai, ngā whare māra, ngā wāhi matomato tūmatanui, ngā tapawhā tāone, ngā rama rori, engari mō ngā rama whare me ngā rama taiao i ngā kāinga tūmatanui kei reira te onge o te pūngao tuku iho, ā, he uaua ki te whakaputa hiko me te pūngao tuku iho, me te pai o te mahi utu.
Te tirohanga mō ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā
I tēnei wā, kei te piki haere ngā utu pūngao tuku iho o te ao, he iti te tuku pūngao ā-rohe, he maha ngā tāone e pāngia ana e te whakama o te motuhanga hiko, ā, kua eke te whakakapinga pūngao ki te taumata o te haumarutanga rautaki pūngao ā-motu. Hei puna pūngao whakahou mutunga kore, kua āta whakakapia te pūngao rā i te pūngao tuku iho o te whakaputanga me te oranga o te tāone.
Hei tētahi o ngā huarahi tino nui ki te whakamahi i te pūngao o te rā, kua nui haere te aro o te umanga pūngao me te umanga rama ki te rama o te rā. I tēnei wā, kua tino pakari te hangarau rama o Haina, kua tino pai ake te pono o ngā rama rori o te rā, ā, kua eke, kua hipa rānei ngā rama o te rā o ngā umanga matatau i roto i te umanga ki ngā paerewa rama ā-motu. I roto i ngā tāone nui he iti te pūngao, he motu te hiko me ngā wāhi tūmatanui he uaua te whakamahi hiko, he kaha te whānui. He tauira whakatairanga angitu a Haina hei tohutoro, ā, kua pakari ngā tikanga whakatairanga nui mō ngā rama o te rā i Haina.
Kāore e taea te whakakorekore, nā ngā painga o ngā rama hiko-rā, ka tino rongonui tēnei i roto i te umanga rama. E whakapono ana ngā kaimātai o roto i te umanga ko ngā rama tiriti hiko-rā e penapena ana i te hiko me te taiao-pai tētahi o ngā huarahi whanaketanga rama. I te wā roa, he pai ngā tūmanakohanga mō ngā pūnaha rama hiko-rā. Ko te arotahi a te tangata ki te whakamahi tuatahi ko te mahi whaihua, te iti o te utu, ā, ko te whakamahinga o te pūnaha rama hiko-rā i tēnei wā e hangai ana ki ngā āhuatanga ā-motu o Haina me ngā āhuatanga o te tangata, te rangahau me te whanaketanga, te whai hua o te utu. Ka rongonui te rama hiko-rā i roto i ngā tau tekau e whai ake nei, ā, ka noho hei ia whanaketanga o te umanga rama ā muri ake nei.
Ngā painga o ngā rama tiriti solar
Ko ōna ake āhuatanga:
1. Te penapena pūngao, e whakamahi ana i ngā pūtake mārama taiao, kāore e hiahiatia he whakapaunga hiko, ā, e kore e pau;
2. Te tiaki i te taiao, kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga tiaki taiao matomato, kāore he parahanga, kāore he irahiko, hei tiaki i te taiao;
3. Haumaru, nā te mea kāore te hua e whakamahi i te iahiko tauutuutu, ā, ka mimiti te pākahiko i te pūngao o te rā, ka huri hei pūngao mārama mā te iahiko tika ngaohiko iti, koinei te pūtake hiko haumaru rawa atu;
4. Ngā ihirangi hangarau teitei, ko te taputapu matua o te hua he kaiwhakahaere atamai, he huinga mana aunoa, ka taea te whakarite aunoa i te taputapu pana whakahaere wā kia rite ki te kanapa o te rangi i roto i ngā haora 24 o te rā me te kanapa e hiahiatia ana e te tangata i ngā taiao rerekē;
5. He roa te ora o te hua, he iti te utu tāutanga me te tiaki watea.
6. Te tautoko i ngā kaupapa here ā-motu o nāianei mō te pūngao hou.
Ngā painga whakatairite ki ngā rama tiriti tuku iho.
He uaua te tāutanga o ngā rama tiriti mō ngā rama ratonga:
He uaua ngā tikanga whakahaere i roto i te kaupapa rama tiriti matua, tuatahi, me whakatakoto te taura, ā, he maha ngā kaupapa taketake pērā i te keri awaawa taura, te whakatakoto paipa pouri, te miro paipa, te whakakī whakamuri me ētahi atu mea ka mahia. Kātahi ka mahia he wā roa o te tāutanga me te tono, ki te mea he raruraru ki tētahi o ngā raina, me mahi anō i tētahi wāhi nui. Heoi anō, he uaua te whenua me ngā whakaritenga waea, ā, he nui te utu o te mahi me ngā rauemi āwhina.
He ngāwari te tāuta i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā:
I te wā e tāuta ana i ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā, kāore he take ki te whakatakoto i ngā rārangi uaua, me hanga noa he turanga sima, kātahi ka whakapiri atu ki ngā tīwiri kowiri tira.
Ngā rama matua e whakamārama ana i ngā rama tiriti, ngā utu hiko nui:
He nui tonu ngā utu hiko mō te mahi rama tiriti, ā, me tiaki, me whakakapi rānei ngā raina me ētahi atu whirihoranga mō te wā roa, ā, ka piki haere ngā utu tiaki i ia tau, i ia tau.
Te hiko kore utu mō ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā:
He haumitanga kotahi noa iho ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā, kāore he utu tiaki, ā, ka taea te whakahoki mai i ngā utu haumitanga mō ētahi tau me te whai hua mō te wā roa.
He tūponotanga mōrearea pea kei ngā rama tiriti matua:
He maha ngā tūponotanga haumaru e pā mai ana i ngā rama tiriti matua e whakamārama ana i te hiko nā te kounga o te hanganga, te panonitanga o te hangarau whenua, te tawhito o ngā rauemi, te rerekētanga o te pūnaha hiko, me ngā taupatupatu i waenga i ngā paipa wai me te hiko.
Kāore he tūponotanga haumaru o ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā:
He hua ngaohiko tino iti ngā rama tiriti solar, he haumaru, he pono hoki te mahi.
Ko ētahi atu painga o ngā rama tiriti pūngao-rā:
Te tiaki taiao matomato, ka taea te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga hokohoko hou mō te whakawhanaketanga me te whakatairanga i ngā hapori rauropi rangatira; Te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere whenua me te whakaiti i te utu o te hea noa o te rangatira.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā rama tiriti pūngao rā pēnei i te kore o ngā tūponotanga huna, te penapena pūngao me te kore e pau, te tiaki taiao matomato, te tāutanga ngāwari, te whakahaere aunoa me te kore tiaki ka kawe tika mai i ngā painga mārama ki te hoko whenua me te hanganga o ngā kaupapa ā-tāone.
He kaihanga ngaio a Zenith Lighting mō ngā momo rama tiriti pūngao-rā katoa, ki te mea he pātai, he kaupapa rānei āu, kaua e mangere ki te whakapiri mai ki a mātou.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 24-2022