Njengoko izixhobo zomhlaba zinqabile ngakumbi kwaye iindleko zotyalo-mali zamandla asisiseko ziyanda, iingozi ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko kunye nongcoliseko zikho kuyo yonke indawo. Njengamandla amatsha akhuselekileyo nanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, amandla elanga atsale ingqalelo engakumbi. Ngokutsho kohlalutyo, ngo-2030, imveliso yombane yehlabathi iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kumandla elanga. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimveliso ze-photovoltaic zelanga zisetyenziswa kancinci kancinci, iimveliso ze-photovoltaic zelanga zihamba ngelanga njengendima yokukhanya, ziguqulwa zibe yinkqubo yamandla ombane, kukusetyenziswa kophando oluphezulu kunye nophuhliso lwamandla amatsha, kwangaxeshanye, ngophuhliso kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ye-photovoltaic yelanga, iimveliso zokukhanyisa zelanga nazo ziye zavuthwa. Ukukhanya kweZenith Ihambelana nophuhliso lwehlabathi kwaye ivelisa izibane ezineenzuzo ezimbini zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokonga amandla, izibane zesitalato zelanga, izibane zegadi, izibane zengca kunye nezinye iinkalo zemveliso ziye zakha isikali kancinci kancinci.
Intshayelelo kwizibane zesitalato zelanga
Izibane zesitalato zelanga zenziwe ngezi zinto zilandelayo: iiphaneli zelanga, abalawuli belanga, ibhetri (ibhetri yelithium okanye ibhetri yejeli), isibane sesitalato se-LED, iposi yesibane kunye nentambo.
1. Iphaneli yelanga
Iiphaneli zelanga zezona ziphambili kwizibane zesitalato zelanga. Umsebenzi wazo kukuguqula amandla okukhanya kwelanga abe ngamandla ombane, athunyelwa kwibhetri ukuze agcinwe. Phakathi kweeseli ezininzi zelanga, ezixhaphakileyo nezisebenzayo ziiseli zelanga ze-mono crystalline silicon, iiseli zelanga ze-poly crystalline silicon kunye neeseli zelanga ze-amorphous silicon.
2. Isilawuli selanga
Nokuba ingakanani na i-solar fixture, i-charge-discharge controller esebenza kakuhle ibalulekile. Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yebhetri, iimeko zayo zokutshaja kunye nokukhupha kufuneka zilinganiselwe ukuthintela ibhetri ekutshajeni kakhulu nasekutshajeni okunzulu. Kwiindawo ezinomahluko amakhulu obushushu, abalawuli abafanelekileyo kufuneka babe nemisebenzi yokuhlawula ubushushu. Kwangaxeshanye, i-solar controller kufuneka ibe nemisebenzi yokulawula izibane zasezitratweni, ulawulo lokukhanya, imisebenzi yokulawula ixesha, kwaye kufuneka ibe nomsebenzi wokusika ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulawula umthwalo ebusuku, okulungele ukwandisa ixesha lokusebenza kwezibane zasezitratweni ngemini yemvula.
3. Umthombo wokukhanyisa
Izibane zesitalato zelanga zonke zisebenzisa iitships ze-LED, uhlobo lwetships kunye nenani leetships zahlukile, kunjalo nee-lumens.
4. Iposi yesibane
Ukuphakama kwepali yesibane kufuneka kumiselwe ngokobubanzi bendlela, isithuba sezibane, kunye nomgangatho wokukhanya kwendlela.
Imbali yezibane zesitalato zelanga
Izibane zesitalato zelanga ekuqaleni zazisetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe asakhasayo okanye kwiindawo ezikude nezinentlekele, apho umbane wawungasoloko ufumaneka. Uphuhliso lwanamhlanje kwitekhnoloji yelanga kunye neeprojekthi zelanga luvela kumazwe aphuhlileyo nasakhasayo.
Ngenxa yeengenelo ezikhethekileyo zobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa amandla elanga, iiseli zelanga ziye zasetyenziswa kwicandelo lokukhanyisa emva nje kokungena kwinqanaba lokusebenza. ETshayina, iiseli zelanga zazisetyenziswa kwizibane zebhakoni zokuhamba kwasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-70, xa kwafakwa izibane zebhakoni zelanga eTianjin Port. Emva koko, ukuze kusonjululwe ingxaki yokukhanyisa kwiindawo ezingenambane, izibane zelanga ziya zibonakala ngakumbi. Emazantsi elizwe lethu, kuye kwavela izibane zebhakoni zelanga kunye nezinye izibane ezininzi zelanga.
Imeko yangoku yezibane zesitalato zelanga
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko amandla elanga acocekileyo nanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo eqhelekile kuluntu, izibane zelanga nazo ziyanda. Izibane zesitalato zelanga, izibane zegadi, kunye nezibane zembonakalo yomhlaba zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye izibane zesitalato zelanga ziya zingena kancinci kancinci kwicandelo lombono wabantu. Iqatshelwe ngokubanzi luluntu ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zokungabikho kwemfuneko yokufaka iintambo, ukungasebenzisi amandla aqhelekileyo, kunye nobomi obude benkonzo, kwaye izixeko ezininzi kunye neelali nazo ziqalile ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kwezinye iindawo kunye neendlela ezithile ngendlela yovavanyo okanye imiboniso, kwaye zifumene iziphumo ezithile.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lamandla elanga, intsimi yezicelo ze-photovoltaic iyanda kancinci kancinci, kwaye iimveliso ezintsha ezahlukeneyo ze-photovoltaic ziyavela. Kwizibane zesitalato zokukhanyisa, njengendibaniselwano yetekhnoloji kunye nobugcisa benkqubo yokukhanyisa yelanga - isibane sesitalato selanga, siqalile ukusetyenziswa kakhulu eMelika, eFransi, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kwimimandla emininzi, ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwemveliso yeeseli zelanga kunye nokuphuculwa kwamandla oqoqosho lwesizwe ukusukela ekuguqulweni nasekuvulekeni kweTshayina, izixhobo zokukhanyisa zelanga zaqala ukungena ebomini bethu; Iprojekthi yeWestern Bright, izibane zesitalato zelanga, izibane zegadi zelanga, izibane zengca yelanga, izibane zomhlaba zelanga, izibane zobugcisa belanga… Ayifanelekanga kuphela kwiindawo ezityebileyo kwizixhobo zamandla elanga, kodwa ikwafanelekile nakwiindawo ezinezixhobo zelanga ezityebileyo kunye neendawo ezinezixhobo zelanga ezikhoyo.
Kwezi ndawo, ingasetyenziselwa iindawo zokuhlala zasezidolophini, iindawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ii-villas zegadi, iindawo eziluhlaza zikawonke-wonke, izikwere zasezidolophini, izibane zendlela, kodwa ikwasetyenziselwa izibane zasekhaya kunye nezibane zokusingqongileyo kwiindawo ezikude apho amandla aqhelekileyo anqongophele khona kwaye kunzima ukuvelisa umbane ngamandla aqhelekileyo, ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Ithemba lezibane zesitalato zelanga
Okwangoku, amaxabiso amandla emveli ngamazwe ngamazwe ayanda, ukunikezelwa kwamandla ekhaya kuncinci, izixeko ezininzi zineentloni zokuncitshiswa kwamandla, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwamandla kunyuke kwafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo lwamandla esizwe. Njengomthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo ongenamda, amandla elanga ngokuthe ngcembe athathe indawo yamandla emveli emveliso nobomi basezidolophini.
Njengenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ukukhanya kwelanga kukwatsale ingqalelo engakumbi kwishishini lamandla nakwishishini lokukhanyisa. Okwangoku, iteknoloji yokukhanyisa ilanga yaseTshayina sele ikhulile, ukuthembeka kwezibane zendlela zelanga kuphuculwe kakhulu, kwaye izixhobo zokukhanyisa ilanga zamashishini aphambili kwishishini zifikelele okanye zidlule imigangatho yokukhanyisa yesizwe. Kwizixeko ezineengxaki zombane, ukucinywa kombane kunye neendawo ezikude apho ukusetyenziswa kombane kunzima khona, kukho ukuguquguquka okukhulu. ITshayina inemodeli yokukhuthaza ephumeleleyo yokubhekisa kuyo, izixhobo zokukhanyisa ilanga eTshayina iimeko zokukhuthaza ezinkulu zivuthiwe.
Akunakuphikwa ukuba ngenxa yeenzuzo zezibane zelanga, ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba yeyona nto ithandwayo kushishino lokukhanyisa. Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bakholelwa ukuba izibane zesitalato zelanga ezonga amandla kwaye ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ziya kuba yenye yeendlela zophuhliso lwezibane. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amathuba eenkqubo zokukhanyisa zelanga alungile. Ugxininiso lwabantu ekusetyenzisweni kuqala luluncedo, luxabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwangoku kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa amandla elanga kusekelwe kwiimeko zesizwe zaseTshayina kunye neemeko zabantu, kwaye kuyabiza kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa kwelanga kuya kuthandwa kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo kwaye kube yindlela yophuhliso kushishino lokukhanyisa lwexesha elizayo.
Iingenelo zezibane zesitalato zelanga
Iimpawu zayo:
1. Ukonga amandla, isebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yendalo, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa amandla ombane, kwaye ayitshi;
2. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko oluluhlaza, akukho ngcoliseko, akukho mitha, khusela i-ecology;
3. ukhuseleko, kuba imveliso ayisebenzisi umsinga otshintshanayo, kwaye ibhetri ifunxa amandla elanga, kwaye iyiguqula ibe ngamandla okukhanya ngokusebenzisa umsinga othe ngqo we-voltage ephantsi, ongowona mbane ukhuselekileyo;
4. Umxholo wetekhnoloji ephezulu, isixhobo esiphambili semveliso sisilawuli esikrelekrele, iseti yolawulo oluzenzekelayo, isixhobo sokutshintsha ixesha lokulawula sinokulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kunye nokukhanya abantu abakufunayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo;
5. Imveliso inobomi obude benkonzo, iindleko zokufakela eziphantsi kunye nokugcinwa okulula.
6. Inkxaso yangoku yemigaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke yamandla amatsha.
Iingenelo zokuthelekisa izibane zesitalato zemveli.
Ukufakelwa kwezibane zesitalato ezikhanyisa izinto eziluncedo kuyinkimbinkimbi:
Kukho iinkqubo zokusebenza ezintsonkothileyo kwiprojekthi yokukhanyisa izibane zesitalato eziphambili, okokuqala, kufuneka kufakwe intambo, kwaye kwenziwa inani elikhulu leeprojekthi ezisisiseko ezifana nokumbiwa komsele wentambo, ukubeka umbhobho omnyama, ukuthungwa kwemibhobho, ukuzaliswa komqolo njalo njalo. Emva koko kuqhutywe ixesha elide lokufakelwa kunye nokuqaliswa, ukuba kukho ingxaki kuyo nayiphi na imigca, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda kusetyenzwe kwindawo enkulu. Ngaphezu koko, iimfuno zomhlaba kunye neentambo ziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo zibiza kakhulu.
Izibane zesitalato zelanga kulula ukuzifaka:
Xa ufaka izibane zesitalato zelanga, akukho mfuneko yokubeka imigca entsonkothileyo, yenza nje isiseko sesamente uze usilungise ngezikrufu zentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
Iimoto ezinkulu ezikhanyisa izibane zasezitalatweni, iindleko zombane eziphezulu:
Kukho iindleko zombane eziphezulu ezizinzileyo kumsebenzi wee-mains lighting lights, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukugcina okanye ukutshintsha imigca kunye nezinye izinto ixesha elide, kwaye iindleko zokulungisa ziyanda unyaka nonyaka.
Umbane wasimahla wezibane zesitalato zelanga:
Izibane zesitalato zelanga zityala imali kube kanye, ngaphandle kweendleko zokulungisa, kwaye zinokubuyisa iindleko zotyalo-mali iminyaka eliqela kwaye zizuze kwixesha elide.
Ukukhanyisa izibane zesitalato eziphambili kuneengozi ezinokubakho:
Ukukhanyisa izibane zesitalato ezisebenzisa iimayini kuzisa iingozi ezininzi zokhuseleko ngenxa yomgangatho wolwakhiwo, utshintsho lobunjineli bomhlaba, izinto ezigugayo, umbane ongaqhelekanga, kunye neengxabano phakathi kwemibhobho yamanzi nombane.
Izibane zesitalato zelanga azinazo iingozi zokhuseleko:
Izibane zesitalato zelanga ziimveliso ze-voltage ephantsi kakhulu, zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.
Ezinye izibonelelo zezibane zesitalato zelanga:
Ukhuseleko oluluhlaza kokusingqongileyo, olunokongeza iindawo ezintsha zokuthengisa uphuhliso kunye nokukhuthaza uluntu oluhle lwendalo; Ukunciphisa iindleko zolawulo lwepropathi ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zesabelo esiqhelekileyo somnini.
Ngamafutshane, iimpawu zezibane zesitalato zelanga ezifana nokungabikho kweengozi ezifihlakeleyo, ukonga umbane kunye nokungasetyenziswa, ukhuseleko oluluhlaza kokusingqongileyo, ukufakwa lula, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokungalungiswa kuya kuzisa ngokuthe ngqo iingenelo ezicacileyo kwintengiso yezindlu kunye nokwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zikamasipala.
I-Zenith Lighting ngumvelisi ochwephesha weentlobo ngeentlobo zezibane zesitalato zelanga, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iprojekthi, nceda ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-24-2022