Njengoba izinsiza zomhlaba ziya ngokuya zincipha futhi izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali zamandla ayisisekelo ziyanda, izingozi ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha kanye nokungcola zikhona yonke indawo. Njengamandla amasha aphephile futhi anobungani nemvelo, amandla elanga adonsele ukunaka okwengeziwe. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa, ngo-2030, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi emhlabeni kuzoncika kakhulu emandleni elanga. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imikhiqizo ye-solar photovoltaic isetshenziswa kancane kancane, imikhiqizo ye-solar photovoltaic idlula elangeni njengendima yokukhanya, iguqulwe ibe yinqubo yamandla kagesi, ukusetshenziswa kocwaningo lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngentuthuko kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe be-solar photovoltaic, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kwelanga nayo ivuthiwe. Ukukhanyisa kwe-Zenith ihambisana nentuthuko yomhlaba futhi ikhiqiza izibani ezinezinzuzo ezimbili zokuvikela imvelo nokonga amandla, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, izibani zasegadini, izibani zotshani nezinye izici zokukhiqiza kancane kancane zakha isikali.
Isingeniso sezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zakhiwe yizingxenye ezilandelayo: amaphaneli elanga, izilawuli zelanga, ibhethri (ibhethri le-lithium noma ibhethri lejeli), isibani somgwaqo se-LED, isigxobo sesibani kanye nekhebula.
1. Iphaneli yelanga
Amaphaneli elanga ayingxenye eyinhloko yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Umsebenzi wawo ukuguqula amandla emisebe yelanga abe amandla kagesi, athunyelwa ebhethri ukuze agcinwe. Phakathi kwamaseli amaningi elanga, avame kakhulu futhi asebenzayo amaseli elanga e-silicon e-mono crystalline, amaseli elanga e-silicon e-poly crystalline kanye namaseli elanga e-silicon angenawo uhlaka.
2. Isilawuli selanga
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani i-solar fixture, isilawuli sokukhipha ishaja esisebenza kahle sibalulekile. Ukuze kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yebhethri, izimo zalo zokushaja nokukhipha kumele zilinganiselwe ukuvimbela ibhethri ekushajeni ngokweqile nasekushajeni okujulile. Ezindaweni ezinomehluko omkhulu wokushisa, abalawuli abafanelekayo kufanele futhi babe nemisebenzi yokubuyisela izinga lokushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilawuli selanga kufanele sibe nemisebenzi yokulawula izibani zasemgwaqweni, ukulawula ukukhanya, imisebenzi yokulawula isikhathi, futhi kufanele sibe nomsebenzi wokusika nokulawula umthwalo ngokuzenzakalelayo ebusuku, okulula ukwelula isikhathi sokusebenza kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezinsukwini zemvula.
3. Umthombo wokukhanyisa
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zonke zisebenzisa ama-chip e-LED, uhlobo lwe-chip kanye nenani lama-chip lihlukile, Kunjalo nama-lumens.
4. Iposi lesibani
Ukuphakama kwesigxobo sesibani kufanele kunqunywe ngokuya ngobubanzi bomgwaqo, isikhala sezibani, kanye nezinga lokukhanyisa lomgwaqo.
Umlando wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ekuqaleni zazisetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka noma ezindaweni ezikude nezinezinhlekelele, lapho ugesi wawungatholakali khona njalo. Intuthuko yanamuhla kwezobuchwepheshe belanga kanye namaphrojekthi elanga ivela emazweni athuthukile nasathuthuka.
Ngenxa yezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla elanga i-photovoltaic, amaseli elanga asetshenziswe emkhakheni wokukhanyisa ngokushesha ngemva kokungena esigabeni esisebenzayo. EShayina, amaseli elanga asetshenziswa ezibanini ze-navigation beacon ekuqaleni kwawo-70, lapho kufakwa izibani ze-solar beacon eTianjin Port. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokukhanyisa ezindaweni ezingenawo ugesi, ukukhanya kwelanga kuya ngokuya kuvela. Eningizimu yezwe lethu, kuye kwavela izibani ze-solar tapping kanye nezinye izibani eziningi ze-solar.
Isimo samanje sezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba amandla ahlanzekile futhi anobungani nemvelo amandla elanga ejwayele umphakathi, izibani zelanga nazo ziyanda. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, izibani zasegadini, kanye nezibani zezwe zisetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziya ngokuya zingena emkhakheni wombono wabantu. Kuye kwaqashelwa kabanzi umphakathi ngezinzuzo zayo zokungadingi ukufaka izintambo, ukungasebenzisi amandla avamile, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo, futhi amadolobha amaningi kanye namadolobhana nawo aqale ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga kwezinye izindawo kanye neminye imigwaqo ngendlela yokuhlolwa noma imiboniso, futhi athole imiphumela ethile.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamandla elanga, insimu yezicelo ze-photovoltaic iyanda kancane kancane, futhi imikhiqizo emisha ehlukahlukene ye-photovoltaic iyavela. Esibanini somgwaqo sokukhanyisa, njengenhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe kanye nobuciko besistimu yokukhanyisa yelanga - isibani somgwaqo selanga, sesiqalile ukusetshenziswa kabanzi e-United States, eFrance, eJapane nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile ezindaweni eziningi, ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwamaseli elanga kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla ezomnotho kazwelonke kusukela ekuguqulweni nasekuvulekeni kweShayina, izibani zelanga zaqala ukungena ezimpilweni zethu; Iphrojekthi ye-Western Bright, izibani zomgwaqo zelanga, izibani zengadi zelanga, izibani zotshani belanga, izibani zomhlaba zelanga, izibani zezandla zelanga… Akugcini nje ngokufanele izindawo ezicebile ngemithombo yamandla elanga, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ezindaweni ezinemithombo yelanga ecebile nezindawo ezinemithombo yelanga etholakalayo.
Kulezi zindawo, ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala zasemadolobheni, ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingadini, ezindaweni zomphakathi eziluhlaza, ezigcawini zasemadolobheni, ezikhanyisweni zomgwaqo, kodwa futhi nasezikhanyisweni zasekhaya kanye nasezikhanyisweni zemvelo ezindaweni ezikude lapho amandla avamile entuleka khona futhi kunzima ukukhiqiza ugesi ngamandla avamile, ngezindleko ezinhle.
Ithemba lokukhanya kwemigwaqo yelanga
Njengamanje, amanani kagesi avamile emhlabeni wonke ayakhuphuka, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla asekhaya kuncane, amadolobha amaningi anehlazo lokuncishiswa kwamandla, futhi ukushintshana kwamandla kukhuphuke kwaze kwaba sezingeni eliphezulu lokuphepha kwamandla kazwelonke. Njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo ongenamkhawulo, amandla elanga kancane kancane athathe indawo yamandla avamile okukhiqiza nokuphila kwasemadolobheni.
Njengenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ukukhanya kwelanga kuye kwadonsela ukunaka okwengeziwe embonini yamandla kanye nemboni yokukhanyisa. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa kwelanga baseShayina sebuvuthiwe, ukuthembeka kwezibani zomgwaqo zelanga kuthuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi izibani zelanga zamabhizinisi athuthukile embonini zifinyelele noma zedlula amazinga okukhanyisa kazwelonke. Emadolobheni anokuntuleka kwamandla, ukunqanyulwa kukagesi kanye nezindawo ezikude lapho ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kunzima khona, kukhona ukujwayelana okunamandla. IShayina inemodeli yokukhushulwa ephumelelayo yokubhekisela kuyo, izibani zelanga eShayina izimo zokukhushulwa ezinkulu sezivuthiwe.
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi ngenxa yezinzuzo ezingokwemvelo zezibani zelanga, ngokuqinisekile zizoba yintandokazi entsha embonini yokukhanyisa. Abantu abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi izibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezonga amandla futhi ezinobungani nemvelo zizoba ngenye yezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwezibani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathuba ezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zelanga mahle. Ukugxila kwabantu ekusetshenzisweni kuqala kuyasebenza, kubiza kancane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kohlelo lokukhanyisa amandla elanga kusekelwe ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezimo zezwe laseShayina kanye nezimo zabantu, okusebenzisa imali eningi. Ukukhanyisa kwelanga kuzothandwa eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo futhi kube yindlela yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhanyisa yesikhathi esizayo.
Izinzuzo zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga
Izici zayo:
1. Ukonga amandla, isebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yemvelo, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa amandla kagesi, futhi ayipheli;
2. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko zokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, ukungabi nokungcola, ukungabikho kwemisebe, kuvikela imvelo;
3. Ukuphepha, ngoba umkhiqizo awusebenzisi ugesi oshintshashintshayo, futhi ibhethri limunca amandla elanga, bese liwaguqula abe amandla okukhanya ngokusebenzisa ugesi oqondile we-voltage ephansi, okuwumthombo wamandla ophephile kakhulu;
4. Okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, idivayisi eyinhloko yomkhiqizo iyisilawuli esihlakaniphile, isethi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, idivayisi yokushintsha isikhathi ingalungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka zingakapheli amahora angama-24 ngosuku kanye nokukhanya abantu abakudingayo ezindaweni ezahlukene;
5. Umkhiqizo unempilo ende yesevisi, izindleko eziphansi zokufaka kanye nokugcinwa okulula.
6. Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke yamanje yamandla amasha.
Izinzuzo eziqhathaniswayo nezibani zomgwaqo zendabuko.
Ukufakwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezikhanyisa izinto zikagesi kuyinkimbinkimbi:
Kunezinqubo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kuphrojekthi yezibani zomgwaqo ezisebenzisa ukukhanyisa okukhulu, okokuqala, ikhebula kumele libekwe, futhi kwenziwa inani elikhulu lemisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokumba imisele yekhebula, ukubeka ipayipi elimnyama, ukufaka intambo yepayipi, ukugcwalisa ngemuva nokunye. Bese kwenziwa isikhathi eside sokufakwa nokuqaliswa, uma kunenkinga nganoma yimiphi imigqa, kuyadingeka ukusebenza kabusha endaweni enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zomhlaba kanye nocingo ziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izinto zokusebenza kanye nezinto ezisizayo ziyabiza.
Izibani zomgwaqo zelanga kulula ukuzifaka:
Uma ufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, asikho isidingo sokufaka imigqa eyinkimbinkimbi, mane nje wenze isisekelo sikasimende bese usilungisa ngezikulufo zensimbi engagqwali.
Ukukhanyisa izibani zasemgwaqweni ngamapayipi amakhulu, izindleko zikagesi eziphezulu:
Kunezindleko zikagesi eziphakeme eziqinile emsebenzini wokukhanyisa izibani zomgwaqo ezinkulu, futhi kuyadingeka ukugcina noma ukushintsha imigqa nezinye izinto isikhathi eside, futhi izindleko zokulungisa ziyanda unyaka nonyaka.
Ugesi wamahhala wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga:
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyitshalomali oluqala kanye kuphela, ngaphandle kwezindleko zokulungisa, futhi zingabuyisa izindleko zokutshala imali iminyaka eminingana futhi zizuze esikhathini eside.
Izibani zomgwaqo ezinkulu zingaba yingozi enkulu:
Ukukhanyisa izibani zasemgwaqweni ezinkulu kuletha izingozi eziningi zokuphepha ngenxa yekhwalithi yokwakha, ukuguqulwa kobunjiniyela bendawo, izinto zokuguga, ukunikezwa kukagesi okungajwayelekile, kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi kwamapayipi amanzi nogesi.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga azinazo izingozi zokuphepha:
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyimikhiqizo ye-voltage ephansi kakhulu, ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile.
Ezinye izinzuzo zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga:
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, okungangeza amaphuzu amasha okuthengisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kukhuthazwe imiphakathi emihle yemvelo; Ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphathwa kwempahla ngendlela eqhubekayo nokunciphisa izindleko zesabelo esivamile somnikazi.
Ngamafuphi, izici zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezifana nokungabi nezingozi ezifihliwe, ukonga amandla kanye nokungasetshenziswa, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, ukufakwa okulula, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokunganakekelwa kuzoletha izinzuzo ezisobala ngqo ekuthengisweni kwezindlu kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi kamasipala.
I-Zenith Lighting ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wazo zonke izinhlobo zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, uma unemibuzo noma iphrojekthi, sicela ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2022