Nekuda kwekushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvepasi uye mari yekudyara simba rekutanga iri kuwedzera, njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchengetedza uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo dziri kwese kwese. Sesimba idzva rakachengeteka uye risingakuvadzi zvakatipoteredza, simba rezuva rave richikwezva kutariswa kwakawanda. Sekuongorora, panosvika 2030, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi pasi rose kuchanyanya kuvimba nesimba rezuva. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvigadzirwa zvezuva zve photovoltaic zviri kushandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvigadzirwa zve solar photovoltaic zviri kuburikidza nezuva sechiedza, zvichishandurwa kuita maitiro esimba remagetsi, kushandiswa kwekutsvaga kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro nekusimudzira simba idzva, panguva imwe chete, nekuvandudzwa nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji ye solar photovoltaic, zvigadzirwa zve solar lighting zvakurawo. Mwenje weZenith Inoramba ichifambirana nebudiriro yepasi rose uye inogadzira marambi ane zvakanakira zviviri zvekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuchengetedza simba, marambi emumugwagwa ezuva, marambi emubindu, marambi ehuswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira zvave kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Nhanganyaya yemwenje yemagetsi ezuva
Mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva inoumbwa nezvikamu zvinotevera: ma solar panels, ma solar controllers, bhatiri (bhatiri re lithium kana gel), mwenje wemugwagwa we LED, positi yerambi netambo.
1. Panera rezuva
Mapaneru ezuva ndiwo chikamu chikuru chemwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva. Basa rawo nderekushandura simba remwaranzi yezuva kuita simba remagetsi, iro rinotumirwa kubhatiri kuti richengetwe. Pakati pemasero mazhinji ezuva, anonyanya kushandiswa uye anoshanda ndeaya mono crystalline silicon solar cells, poly crystalline silicon solar cells uye amorphous silicon solar cells.
2. Mutongi wezuva
Pasinei nehukuru hwesolar fixture, chinodzora kushaja chinoshanda zvakanaka chakakosha. Kuti bhatiri riwedzere hupenyu hwebasa, mamiriro aro ekuchaja nekuburitsa anofanira kuganhurirwa kudzivirira bhatiri kuti risachaje zvakanyanya uye kuti risachaje zvakadzama. Munzvimbo dzine musiyano mukuru wekupisa, vanodzora vane hunyanzvi vanofanirwawo kuva nemabasa ekugadzirisa tembiricha. Panguva imwe chete, chinodzora kushaja chinofanirwa kunge chiine mabasa ese ari maviri ekudzora marambi emumugwagwa, kudzora chiedza, mabasa ekudzora nguva, uye chinofanira kunge chiine basa rekucheka nekudzora mutoro otomatiki husiku, izvo zviri nyore kuwedzera nguva yekushanda kwemwenje yemumugwagwa mumazuva ekunaya.
3. Chitubu chemwenje
Mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva inoshandisa machipisi e LED, rudzi rwechipisi uye huwandu hwemachipisi hwakasiyana, ndizvo zvakaitawo malumens.
4. Chigadziko cherambi
Kureba kwedanda rerambi kunofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana nehupamhi hwemugwagwa, nzvimbo yemwenje, uye mwero wekuvhenekesa kwemugwagwa.
Nhoroondo yemwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva
Mwenje yemumugwagwa inoshandiswa nemagetsi ezuva pakutanga yainyanya kushandiswa munyika dzepasi pevhu kana munzvimbo dziri kure uye dzine njodzi, uko magetsi aisawanikwa nguva dzose. Kufambira mberi kuri kuitika nhasi muhunyanzvi hwezuva uye mapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva kuri kuonekwa munyika dzakabudirira nedzichiri kusimukira.
Nekuda kwezvakanaka zvakasiyana zve tekinoroji yekugadzira simba rezuva, masero ezuva akashandiswa mumunda wemwenje nguva pfupi yadarika. MuChina, masero ezuva aishandiswa pamwenje yekufamba-famba kare kuma1970, apo mwenje yezuva yakaiswa muTianjin Port. Mushure mezvo, kuitira kugadzirisa dambudziko remwenje munzvimbo dzisina magetsi, mwenje wezuva uri kuwedzera kuoneka. Kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yedu, mwenje wezuva wekubata nemagetsi nemamwe mwenje akawanda ezuva akaonekwa.
Mamiriro aripo pari zvino emwenje yemagetsi ezuva
Mumakore achangopfuura, simba rezuva rakachena uye risingakuvadzi nharaunda richizivikanwa neveruzhinji, marambi ezuva ari kuwedzerawo. Marambi emumugwagwa, marambi emubindu, uye marambi emumugwagwa ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya, uye marambi emumugwagwa ari kupinda zvishoma nezvishoma mumunda wekuona kwevanhu. Yave ichizivikanwa zvikuru nenzanga nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo kwekusava nechikonzero chekuisa tambo, kusashandisa simba remazuva ose, uye kugara kwenguva refu, uye maguta mazhinji nemisha akatangawo kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemarambi emumugwagwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo nemigwagwa muchimiro chekuedza kana kuratidza, uye yakawana mhedzisiro yakati.
Nekukura kuri kuita indasitiri yesimba rezuva nekukurumidza, munda wekushandiswa kwemagetsi ezuva uri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi ezuva zviri kubuda. Mumwenje wemugwagwa, semusanganiswa wetekinoroji nehunyanzvi hwemagetsi ezuva - mwenje wemugwagwa wezuva, watanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya muUnited States, France, Japan nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira munzvimbo dzakawanda, nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwemasero ezuva uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba rehupfumi hwenyika kubva pakuvandudzwa nekuvhurwa kweChina, mwenje wezuva wakatanga kupinda muhupenyu hwedu; Western Bright Project, mwenje yemugwagwa yezuva, mwenje yemubindu yezuva, mwenje yelawn yezuva, mwenje yezuva, mwenje yemaoko ezuva… Hazvina kukodzera chete kunzvimbo dzakapfuma mune simba rezuva, asiwo zvakakodzera kunzvimbo dzine simba rezuva rakapfuma nenzvimbo dzine simba rezuva riripo.
Munzvimbo idzi, inogona kushandiswa kunzvimbo dzekugara mumaguta, nzvimbo dzekugara dzepamusoro-soro, dzimba dzemabindu, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzakasvibira, nzvimbo dzemumaguta, mwenje yemigwagwa, asiwo mwenje wemumba nemwenje wezvakatipoteredza mumisha iri kure uko simba remagetsi risingawanzoonekwi uye zvakaoma kugadzira magetsi nesimba remazuva ose, nemutengo wakanaka.
Tarisiro yemwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva
Parizvino, mitengo yemagetsi epasi rose iri kukwira, kuwanikwa kwesimba remumba kwakaderera, maguta mazhinji ane kunyara kwekuderedzwa kwesimba remagetsi, uye kutsiva simba kwakwira kusvika pakakwirira kwekuchengetedzwa kwesimba renyika. Sesimba risingaperi rinogona kuvandudzwa, simba rezuva rakatsiva zvishoma nezvishoma simba remazuva ese rekugadzirwa kwemaguta nehupenyu.
Seimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekushandisa simba rezuva, mwenje wezuva wave kukwezvawo kutariswa kwakawanda kubva kuindasitiri yesimba neindasitiri yemwenje. Parizvino, tekinoroji yemwenje wezuva muChina yave yakakura, kuvimbika kwemarambi emumugwagwa ezuva kwavandudzika zvikuru, uye mwenje wezuva wemabhizinesi epamusoro muindasitiri iyi wasvika kana kutopfuura mwero wemwenje wenyika. Mumaguta ane kushomeka kwesimba, kudzimwa kwemagetsi nenzvimbo dziri kure uko kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwakaoma, kune mukana wakasimba wekupararira. China ine modhi yekusimudzira yakabudirira, mwenje wezuva muChina mamiriro ekusimudzirwa kukuru asvika.
Hazvirambike kuti nekuda kwezvakanaka zvemwenje yezuva, ichave chinhu chitsva chinodiwa muindasitiri yemwenje. Vari mukati meindasitiri vanotenda kuti mwenje yezuva yemumugwagwa inochengetedza simba uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda ichave imwe yenzira dzekuvandudza mwenje. Nekufamba kwenguva, mikana yemagetsi ezuva yakanaka. Vanhu vanonyanya kutarisisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi ezuva, kutanga nemutengo wakaderera, uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi ezuva kuri kuitwa pari zvino kwakavakirwa pakutsvaga nekuvandudza mamiriro emunyika yeChina nemamiriro emunyika, uye kusingadhuri. Mwenje yezuva ichafarirwa mumakore gumi anotevera uye ichave mafambiro ekuvandudza indasitiri yemwenje yeramangwana.
Mabhenefiti emwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva
Hunhu hwayo:
1. Kuchengetedza simba, inoshandisa chiedza chechisikigo, hapana chikonzero chekushandisa simba remagetsi, uye haiperi;
2. Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza zvakasvibira, pasina kusvibiswa, pasina mwaranzi, chengetedza zvakatipoteredza;
3. Kuchengetedzeka, nekuti chigadzirwa hachishandisi alternating current, uye bhatiri rinotora simba rezuva, uye rinorishandura kuita simba rechiedza kuburikidza ne low-voltage direct current, inova ndiyo simba rakachengeteka;
4. Zvekushandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro, chinhu chikuru chechigadzirwa ichi inodzora zvinhu zvine hungwaru, seti yekutonga otomatiki, mudziyo wekuchinja nguva unogona kugadziriswa otomatiki zvichienderana nekupenya kwedenga mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva uye kupenya kunodiwa nevanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana;
5. Chigadzirwa chacho chine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, mutengo wakaderera wekuisa uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore.
6. Rutsigiro rwemitemo yenyika rwesimba idzva.
Zvakanakira kuenzanisa nemwenje yemumugwagwa yechinyakare.
Kuisa marambi emumugwagwa ane mwenje yemagetsi kwakaoma:
Kune nzira dzakaoma dzekushanda muchirongwa chemagetsi emumugwagwa, chekutanga, tambo inofanira kuiswa, uye mapurojekiti akawanda ekutanga akadai sekuchera tambo dzetambo, kuisa pombi nhema, kuputira pombi, kuzadza kumashure nezvimwewo zvinoitwa. Wobva waita nguva yakareba yekuisa nekumhanyisa, kana paine dambudziko nechero yemitsetse, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisazve munzvimbo yakakura. Uyezve, zvinodiwa zvevhu newaya zvakaoma, uye zvinhu zvevashandi nezvimwe zvinodhura.
Mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva iri nyore kuisa:
Pakuisa mwenje yemagetsi ezuva, hapana chikonzero chekuisa mitsetse yakaoma, ingogadzira hwaro hwesimende wobva wagadzirisa nesimbi isina ngura.
Kubatidza marambi emumugwagwa, mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira:
Kune mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira isingachinjiki pabasa remagetsi makuru ekubatidza marambi emumugwagwa, uye zvakakosha kuchengetedza kana kutsiva mitsetse nezvimwe zvinhu kwenguva yakareba, uye mari yekugadzirisa inowedzera gore negore.
Magetsi emagetsi ezuva emumugwagwa emahara:
Mwenje yemagetsi ezuva inongoshandiswa kamwe chete, pasina mari yekugadzirisa, uye inogona kudzosa mari yekudyara kwemakore akati wandei uye kubatsirika kwenguva refu.
Kubatidza mwenje yemumugwagwa kunogona kuva nengozi pakuchengetedza:
Kubatidza marambi emumugwagwa kunounza njodzi dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza nekuda kwemhando yekuvaka, kushanduka kwenzvimbo, zvinhu zvekare, magetsi asina kujairika, uye kusawirirana pakati pemapaipi emvura nemagetsi.
Mwenje yemagetsi ezuva haina njodzi kuchengetedzeka:
Mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi akaderera zvakanyanya, kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika.
Mamwe mabhenefiti emwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva:
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakasvibirira, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera nzvimbo itsva dzekutengesa mukusimudzira nekusimudzira nharaunda dzakanaka dzezvakatipoteredza; Kuderedza mari yekutarisira zvivakwa nenzira inogara kwenguva refu uye kuderedza mutengo wemugove wemuridzi.
Muchidimbu, hunhu hwemwenje yemagetsi ezuva akadai sekusava nenjodzi dzakavanda, kuchengetedza simba uye kusashandisa simba, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuiswa nyore, kudzora otomatiki uye kusagadzirisa zvichaunza zvakananga mabhenefiti ari pachena mukutengeswa kwezvivakwa nekuvakwa kwemapurojekiti emakanzuru.
Zenith Lighting inyanzvi yekugadzira mwenje yemagetsi ezuva, kana muine chero mubvunzo kana purojekiti, ndapota musazeza kutibata nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-24-2022