Popeza chuma cha dziko lapansi chikuchepa kwambiri komanso ndalama zogulira mphamvu zoyambira zikukwera, zoopsa zosiyanasiyana zachitetezo ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe zili paliponse. Monga mphamvu yatsopano yotetezeka komanso yosamalira chilengedwe, mphamvu ya dzuwa yakopa chidwi chachikulu. Malinga ndi kusanthula, pofika chaka cha 2030, kupanga magetsi padziko lonse lapansi kudzadalira kwambiri mphamvu ya dzuwa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, zinthu zamagetsi ... Kuwala kwa Zenith ikutsatira chitukuko cha dziko lonse lapansi ndipo imapanga nyali zomwe zili ndi ubwino wowirikiza wa kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kusunga mphamvu, nyali za dzuwa za mumsewu, nyali za m'munda, nyali za udzu ndi zina mwazinthu zopangira zapanga sikelo pang'onopang'ono.
Chiyambi cha magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa
Magetsi a mumsewu a solar amapangidwa ndi zigawo izi: ma solar panels, ma solar controller, batire (batire ya lithiamu kapena batire ya gel), nyali ya LED, positi ya nyali ndi chingwe.
1. Gulu la dzuwa
Ma solar panels ndi gawo lalikulu la magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa. Ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu ya kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imatumizidwa ku batri kuti isungidwe. Pakati pa ma solar cell ambiri, omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso othandiza ndi ma mono crystalline silicon solar cells, ma poly crystalline silicon solar cells ndi ma amorphous silicon solar cells.
2. Wolamulira wa dzuwa
Kaya chipangizo cha solar chili ndi kukula kotani, chowongolera chotulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino ndichofunika. Kuti batire igwire ntchito nthawi yayitali, nthawi yake yochaja ndi kutulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi iyenera kukhala yochepa kuti batire isadzaze kwambiri komanso kuti isadzaze kwambiri. M'malo omwe kutentha kumasiyana kwambiri, owongolera oyenerera ayeneranso kukhala ndi ntchito zowongolera kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, chowongolera mphamvu yamagetsi ...
3. Gwero la kuwala
Magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa onse amagwiritsa ntchito ma LED chips, mtundu wa chips ndi chiwerengero cha ma chips ndi zosiyana, momwemonso ma lumens.
4. Chipilala cha nyali
Kutalika kwa ndodo ya nyale kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi m'lifupi mwa msewu, mtunda wa nyale, ndi muyezo wa kuunikira kwa msewu.
Mbiri ya magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa
Magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'maiko osatukuka kapena m'madera akutali komanso omwe ali ndi masoka, komwe magetsi sanali kupezeka nthawi zonse. Kukula kwamakono kwa ukadaulo wa dzuwa ndi mapulojekiti a dzuwa kumawonekera m'maiko otukuka komanso osatukuka.
Chifukwa cha ubwino wapadera wa ukadaulo wopanga mphamvu ya dzuwa, ma solar cell akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika atangoyamba kumene ntchito. Ku China, ma solar cell ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magetsi oyendera ma beacon kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, pamene magetsi oyendera ma solar beacon anayikidwa ku Tianjin Port. Pambuyo pake, pofuna kuthetsa vuto la kuwala m'malo opanda magetsi, magetsi oyendera dzuwa akuchulukirachulukira. Kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu, magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi magetsi ena ambiri oyendera dzuwa awonekera.
Mkhalidwe wa magetsi a pamsewu omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa mphamvu ya dzuwa yoyera komanso yosawononga chilengedwe yadziwika kwa anthu ambiri, nyali za dzuwa nazonso zikukwera. Nyali za dzuwa za mumsewu, nyali za m'munda, ndi nyali zoyang'ana malo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo nyali za dzuwa za mumsewu zikulowa pang'onopang'ono m'munda wa anthu. Anthu ambiri azindikira kuti sizikufunika kuyika zingwe, sizigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachizolowezi, komanso kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mizinda ndi midzi yambiri yayambanso kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za dzuwa m'misewu ina ndi m'misewu ina ngati njira zoyesera kapena zowonetsera, ndipo zapeza zotsatira zina.
Ndi chitukuko chachangu cha makampani opanga magetsi a dzuwa, gawo la ntchito za photovoltaic likukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zinthu zatsopano zosiyanasiyana za photovoltaic zikutuluka. Mu nyali zowunikira mumsewu, monga kuphatikiza ukadaulo ndi luso la makina owunikira dzuwa - nyali za mumsewu za solar, zayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku United States, France, Japan ndi mayiko ena otukuka m'madera ambiri, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kupanga maselo a dzuwa ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu zachuma zadziko kuyambira pomwe China idasintha ndikutsegula, zida zowunikira dzuwa zinayamba kulowa m'miyoyo yathu; Western Bright Project, magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa, magetsi a m'munda a dzuwa, magetsi a udzu wa dzuwa, magetsi a dzuwa, magetsi aukadaulo a dzuwa… Sizoyenera madera okhala ndi mphamvu za dzuwa zokha, komanso zoyenera madera okhala ndi mphamvu za dzuwa zambiri komanso madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu za dzuwa zomwe zilipo.
M'madera amenewa, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo okhala anthu okhala m'mizinda, m'malo okhala anthu apamwamba, m'nyumba zogona m'minda, m'malo obiriwira a anthu onse, m'mabwalo a m'mizinda, m'mabwalo amisewu, komanso m'malo owunikira anthu m'nyumba ndi m'malo ozungulira m'midzi yakutali komwe mphamvu zachikhalidwe zimakhala zochepa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachikhalidwe, komanso mtengo wake ndi wabwino.
Kuyembekezeka kwa magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa
Pakadali pano, mitengo yamagetsi yachikhalidwe yapadziko lonse ikukwera, mphamvu yapakhomo ndi yochepa, mizinda yambiri ili ndi manyazi chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwa mphamvu, ndipo kusintha mphamvu kwakwera kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa chitetezo champhamvu cha dziko. Monga gwero lamphamvu losatha lobwezerezedwanso, mphamvu ya dzuwa pang'onopang'ono yalowa m'malo mwa mphamvu yachikhalidwe yopangira zinthu m'mizinda ndi moyo.
Monga njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, magetsi a dzuwa akokanso chidwi chachikulu kuchokera ku makampani opanga mphamvu ndi makampani opanga magetsi. Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wa magetsi a dzuwa ku China wakula pang'ono, kudalirika kwa magetsi a pamsewu kwasintha kwambiri, ndipo magetsi a dzuwa a makampani apamwamba mumakampaniwa afika kapena kupitirira miyezo ya magetsi yadziko lonse. M'mizinda yomwe ili ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu, kutsekedwa kwa magetsi ndi madera akutali komwe kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumakhala kovuta, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito magetsi onse. China ili ndi njira yotsatsira bwino, magetsi a dzuwa ku China mikhalidwe yayikulu yotsatsira yafika pachimake.
N'zosakayikitsa kuti chifukwa cha ubwino wa nyali za dzuwa, zidzakhala zokondedwa kwambiri ndi makampani opanga magetsi. Akatswiri amakampani amakhulupirira kuti magetsi a dzuwa omwe amasunga mphamvu komanso osawononga chilengedwe adzakhala njira imodzi yopangira nyali. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a dzuwa ndi wabwino. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi awo, makamaka otsika mtengo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a dzuwa kumadalira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha dziko la China komanso momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito magetsi, komanso mtengo wake ndi wotsika. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzatchuka m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi ndikukhala njira yopititsira patsogolo makampani opanga magetsi amtsogolo.
Ubwino wa magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa
Makhalidwe ake:
1. Kusunga mphamvu, imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwachilengedwe, sikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso siimatha;
2. Kuteteza chilengedwe, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe, kusakhala ndi kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, kusakhala ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, kuteteza chilengedwe;
3. Chitetezo, chifukwa chipangizocho sichigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosinthira, ndipo batire imatenga mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu yowala kudzera mu mphamvu yolunjika yamagetsi yochepa, yomwe ndi mphamvu yotetezeka kwambiri;
4. Zinthu zamakono kwambiri, chipangizo chachikulu cha chipangizochi ndi chowongolera chanzeru, gulu la zowongolera zokha, chipangizo chosinthira nthawi chikhoza kusinthidwa zokha malinga ndi kuwala kwa thambo mkati mwa maola 24 patsiku komanso kuwala komwe anthu amafunikira m'malo osiyanasiyana;
5. Chogulitsachi chimakhala ndi moyo wautali, mtengo wotsika woyikira komanso kukonza kosavuta.
6. Chithandizo cha ndondomeko ya dziko chomwe chilipo panopa cha mphamvu zatsopano.
Ubwino woyerekeza ndi magetsi achikhalidwe a mumsewu.
Kuyika nyali zapamsewu pamagetsi ndizovuta:
Pali njira zovuta zogwirira ntchito mu projekiti ya magetsi a pamsewu, choyamba, chingwecho chiyenera kuyikidwa, ndipo ntchito zambiri zofunika monga kufukula ngalande za chingwe, kuyika chitoliro chakuda, kulumikiza mapaipi, kudzaza kumbuyo ndi zina zotero zimachitika. Kenako chitani nthawi yayitali yokhazikitsa ndi kuyambitsa, ngati pali vuto ndi mizere iliyonse, ndikofunikira kukonzanso malo akuluakulu. Kuphatikiza apo, zofunikira pa malo ndi mawaya ndizovuta, ndipo ntchito ndi zipangizo zothandizira ndizokwera mtengo.
Magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa ndi osavuta kuyika:
Mukayika magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa, palibe chifukwa choyika mizere yovuta, ingopangani maziko a simenti kenako ndikukonza ndi zomangira zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Kuunikira magetsi a pamsewu, mtengo wamagetsi wokwera:
Pali ndalama zokhazikika zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsa magetsi a m'misewu, ndipo ndikofunikira kukonza kapena kusintha mizere ndi zinthu zina kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndalama zokonzera zimawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.
Magetsi aulere a nyali za pamsewu zoyendera dzuwa:
Magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa ndi ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa kamodzi kokha, popanda ndalama zokonzera, ndipo zimatha kubweza ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa kwa zaka zingapo ndikupindula pakapita nthawi.
Magetsi a pamsewu ali ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha magetsi akuluakulu:
Kuunikira magetsi a pamsewu kumabweretsa zoopsa zambiri chifukwa cha ubwino wa zomangamanga, kusintha kwa malo, kukalamba kwa zipangizo, magetsi osakwanira, komanso mikangano pakati pa mapaipi amadzi ndi magetsi.
Magetsi a mumsewu okhala ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa alibe zoopsa zilizonse:
Magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa ndi zinthu zotsika kwambiri zamagetsi, zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zodalirika.
Ubwino wina wa magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa:
Kuteteza zachilengedwe kobiriwira, komwe kungapangitse kuti pakhale malo atsopano ogulitsira zinthu kuti pakhale chitukuko ndi kukwezedwa kwa madera abwino achilengedwe; Kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera katundu mosalekeza ndikuchepetsa mtengo wa gawo la eni ake.
Mwachidule, makhalidwe a magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa monga kusakhala ndi zoopsa zobisika, kusunga mphamvu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mopanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuteteza chilengedwe chobiriwira, kuyika kosavuta, kulamulira kokha komanso popanda kukonza kudzabweretsa phindu lodziwikiratu pakugulitsa malo ndi kumanga mapulojekiti a m'matauni.
Zenith Lighting ndi katswiri wopanga mitundu yonse ya nyali za mumsewu za dzuwa, ngati muli ndi funso lililonse kapena polojekiti, chonde musazengereze kulankhulana nafe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-24-2022