Solar panel inozivikanwawo se photovoltaic panel chishandiso chinotora chiedza chezuva uye chinoshandura simba rezuva kuita magetsi anoshandiswa. Solar panels inoumbwa nemasero ezuva akasiyana-siyana (maseru e photovoltaic). Kushanda zvakanaka kwe solar panel kunoenderana zvakananga nehuwandu hwemasero ezuva.
Module ye photovoltaic inoumbwa nemasero ezuva, girazi, EVA, jira rekumashure uye furemu. Masisitimu ezuva emazuva ano anoshandisa ma solar panels e monocrystalline kana ma polycrystalline solar panels. Ma monocrystalline solar cells anoshanda zvakanyanya sezvo achigadzirwa kubva kukristaro imwe chete yesilicon uye ma silicon crystals akati wandei anonyungudutswa pamwe chete kugadzira ma polycrystalline cells. Kune maitiro akawanda anobatanidzwa mukugadzira ma solar panels.
Kugadzira ma solar panels
Pane zvikamu zvishanu zvikuru mu solar panel.
Masero ezuva
Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira masero ezuva. Mawafer esilicon kana angoshandurwa kuita masero ezuva anokwanisa kushandura simba rezuva kuita magetsi. Sero rega rega rezuva rine wafer yesilicon ine positive (boron) uye negative (phosphorus). Panel yezuva yakajairika ine masero ezuva makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri.
Girazi
Girazi rakanyatsosimba rinoshandiswa kudzivirira masero ePV uye girazi racho rinowanzova neukobvu hwe3 kusvika 4 mm. Girazi repamberi rinodzivirira masero kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye rakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kukuvadzwa nemarara anobuda mumhepo. Magirazi anopararira zvakanyanya anozivikanwa nekushaya iron yakawanda anobatsira kuwedzera kushanda kwema solar panels uye ane anti-reflective coating kuti awedzere kufambiswa kwechiedza.
furemu yearuminiyamu
Furemu yearuminiyamu yakabudiswa inoshandiswa kuchengetedza mupendero welaminate inochengetedza masero. Izvi zvinopa chimiro chakasimba chekuisa solar panel panzvimbo yayo. Furemu yearuminiyamu yakagadzirwa kuti ive yakareruka uye inokwanisa kutsungirira mitoro yemakanika uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma. Furemu yacho inowanzova yesirivha kana kuti anodized dema uye makona akasimbiswa nekudzvanya kana ne screws kana clamps.
Matanho efirimu reEVA
Matanda eEthylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) anoshandiswa kufukidza masora ezuva uye kuabatanidza pamwe chete panguva yekugadzira. Iri idanda rakajeka zvikuru rinoramba rakareba uye rinotsungirira hunyoro uye kuchinja kwakanyanya kwemamiriro ekunze. Matanda eEVA anoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira hunyoro uye kupinda kwetsvina.
Mativi ese ari maviri emasero ezuva akafukidzwa neEVA film layers kuitira kuti akwanise kunyudzwa neshock uye kudzivirira waya dzinobatana nemasero kubva pakungoerekana kwaitika uye kudedera.
Bhokisi remajekiseni
Bhokisi remajekiseni rinoshandiswa kubatanidza tambo dzinobatanidza mapaneru zvakachengeteka. Iri ibhoni diki rinodzivirira mamiriro ekunze rinewo ma bypass diodes. Bhokisi remajekiseni riri kuseri kwepaneru uye apa ndipo panosangana masero ese saka, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyi yepakati kubva kuunyoro netsvina.
Mapaneru ezuva anowanzogara kwemakore angangoita 25 kusvika ku30 uye kushanda kwawo kunodzikira nekufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei, haaregi kushanda pakupera kwenguva inonzi hupenyu hwezuva; anongoderera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kugadzirwa kwesimba kunodzikira nezvinoonekwa nevagadziri sehuwandu hwakawanda. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei mapaneru ezuva ane hupenyu hwakareba kudaro ndechekuti haana zvikamu zvinofamba. Chero bedzi asina kukuvara mumuviri nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chekunze, mapaneru ezuva anogona kuramba achishanda kwemakumi emakore. Mwero wekuora kwemapaneru ezuva unoenderanawo nerudzi rwepaneru uye sezvo tekinoroji yemapaneru ezuva ichivandudzika nekufamba kwemakore, mwero wekuora uri kuvandudzika.
Panyaya dzehuwandu, hupenyu hwe solar panel muyero wehuwandu hwesimba rinogadzirwa kwemakore zvichipesana nesimba rakatarwa re solar panel. Vagadziri vanogadzira solar panels vanoverenga kurasikirwa kwekushanda zvakanaka kwe0.8% pagore. Solar panels vanotarisirwa kugadzira kanenge 80% yesimba rakatarwa kuti rishande zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, kuti solar panel ye100 Watts ishande zvakanaka, inofanirwa kugadzira kanenge 80 Watts. Kuti tizive kuti solar panel yako ichaita sei mushure memakore akati wandei, tinofanira kuziva mwero wekuora kwe solar panel. Paavhareji mwero wekuora kwe solar panel i1% gore rega rega.
Nguva yekudzorera simba (EPBT) inguva iyo solar panel inogadzira simba rakakwana rekudzorera simba rinoshandiswa kugadzira panel uye hupenyu hwe solar panel hunowanzo kureba kupfuura EPBT yayo. Solar panel inochengetwa zvakanaka inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekuparadzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwepanel. Kuora kwe solar panel kunogona kukonzerwa nekushushikana kwekupisa uye kukanganisa kwemagetsi kunokanganisa zvikamu zve solar panels. Kugara uchitarisa mapanels kunogona kuratidza matambudziko akadai sewaya dzakavhurika nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinonetsa kuona kuti solar panels dzinogara kwenguva yakareba. Kubvisa marara, guruva, mvura inoyerera uye sinou kunogona kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwe solar panels. Kuvharwa kwezuva uye kukwenya kana chero kumwe kukuvara papanel kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro emapanels. Kuora kwehuwandu kwakaderera zvikuru mumamiriro ekunze ane mwero.
Kuitwa kwechiedza chemugwagwa chezuvaZvinonyanya kuenderana nekushanda zvakanaka kwe solar panel yainoshandisa. Nevanhu vakawanda nemabhizinesi ari kuisa mari mu solar light, zvinongoitika kuti chikamu chakakosha uye chinodhura zvikuru che solar street light unit chigare kwenguva refu uye chinokodzera mari yacho. Ma solar panel anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mazuva ano ma monocrystalline nema polycrystalline solar panels, ese ari maviri ane hupenyu hwakafanana. Kunyange zvakadaro, mwero wekuora kwema polycrystalline solar panels wakakwira zvishoma pane monocrystalline solar panels. Kana ma panels asina kupwanyika uye kana achigadzira magetsi akakwana anokodzera zvaunoda, hapana chikonzero chekutsiva ma solar panels kunyangwe mushure menguva yewaranti.
Sezvakaratidzwa pamufananidzo, Zenith Lighting inyanzvi yekugadzira marudzi ese emwenje yezuva nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nayo, kana muine chero mubvunzo kana purojekiti, ndapota musazeza kuinyora. taura nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-22-2023