Tsiku Labwino la Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse

Chaka chilichonse pa 1 Meyi, anthu padziko lonse lapansi amasonkhana pamodzi kuti akondwerere Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse—kulemekeza zomwe akwaniritsa, kudzipereka, ndi mzimu wosasweka wa ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Chochitikachi, chomwe chimadziwika kuti Tsiku la Meyi kapena Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana, chimalemekeza kupita patsogolo komwe kwapezeka chifukwa cha zochita za onse ndipo chimatikumbutsa kuti malipiro oyenera, maola oyenera, ndi malo otetezeka ogwirira ntchito sizinthu zangozi kapena zotsimikizika; ndi zipatso za kulimbikitsa kosalekeza komanso mgwirizano.

Chiyambi cha Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse chinayambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, pamene chitukuko cha mafakitale chinasintha chuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ogwira ntchito anali ndi nthawi yovuta ya maola khumi ndi awiri kapena kuposerapo popanda ufulu kapena chitetezo chofunikira. Poyankha, omenyera ufulu wa ogwira ntchito ku United States adakonza chionetsero chachikulu pa Meyi 1, 1886, kufuna kuti tsiku logwira ntchito likhale la maola asanu ndi atatu. Ngakhale kuti gululi linakumana ndi kuponderezedwa mwankhanza—kodziwika kwambiri pa Haymarket Affair ku Chicago—kulimba mtima komwe kunawonetsedwa pa zipolowezo kunalimbikitsa antchito padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1889, bungwe la Second International linalengeza kuti Meyi 1 ndi tsiku lachiwonetsero ndi chikondwerero chaka chilichonse pokumbukira nkhondo imeneyo ndi kufunika kwake kosatha.

Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse lasanduka chikumbutso cha ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'gulu la anthu. Matchuthi apagulu, ma pareti, ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe zimakumbukira mwambowu kuyambira ku Tokyo kupita ku Toronto, kuchokera ku Paris kupita ku Pretoria. M'malo ambiri, ogwira ntchito amayenda m'misewu ya mzindawo atanyamula zikwangwani ndi zikwangwani zomwe zimafuna chilungamo pazachuma, kufanana, ndi ulemu wa anthu. Nkhani za atsogoleri a mabungwe a ogwira ntchito, magulu a ophunzira, ndi okonza madera zimatsimikizira kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi chilungamo sikunathe, ngakhale chitetezo chalamulo ndi chitetezo cha anthu chawonjezeka.

Anthu ogwira ntchito masiku ano akukumana ndi mavuto atsopano pamodzi ndi mwayi watsopano. Chuma cha bizinesi chimapereka kusinthasintha koma nthawi zambiri sichimapeza phindu pa thanzi, tchuthi cholipidwa, komanso chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali. Makina odziyimira pawokha komanso luntha lochita kupanga likulonjeza kukulitsa zokolola komanso kuyika pachiwopsezo anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ogwira ntchito m'makampani opanga zinthu, ogulitsa, ndi mautumiki. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene kusintha kwa nyengo kukukulirakulira, ogwira ntchito omwe ali patsogolo—kuyambira ogwira ntchito zaulimi mpaka ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi—amakumana ndi zoopsa zazikulu. Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse ndi chikumbutso chofunikira kuti opanga mfundo, olemba ntchito, ndi mabungwe aboma ayenera kugwirizana kuti atsimikizire kuti kupita patsogolo kumapindulitsa aliyense.

Kupatula mavuto azachuma, May Day ikugogomezeranso kufunika kwa ulemu, kuphatikizana, ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi. Magulu a ogwira ntchito amapangidwa ndi anthu osiyana amuna ndi akazi, zaka, mbiri, ndi luso. Kulimbana ndi tsankho, kutseka mipata ya malipiro, komanso kupanga malo ogwirira ntchito omwe anthu angathe kuwafikira mosavuta sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi kufunafuna chilungamo. Mwa kuyamikira zomwe munthu aliyense wapereka, timamanga madera olimba komanso chuma cholimba.

Pa Tsiku Labwino la Ogwira Ntchito Padziko Lonse, tiyeni tiyime kaye kuti tizindikire kudzipereka kwa wantchito aliyense amene luso lake ndi ntchito yake zimatithandiza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Kaya mukusangalala ndi nthawi yopuma, kupita ku msonkhano, kapena kungoganizira za ufulu wanu, sangalalani ndi zomwe gulu la ogwira ntchito lakwaniritsa. Pamodzi, tikhoza kupitiriza kupititsa patsogolo chilungamo, chitetezo, ndi mwayi—kwa ogwira ntchito omwe alipo komanso kwa mibadwo ikubwerayi.