Eid Mubarak! (or) Eid Mubarak!

Kupemberera Ramadan munyika dzechiMuslim chiitiko chine mativi akawanda chinosanganisa kunamata kwakadzama netsika dzakapfuma. Mumwedzi uno mutsvene, maMuslim pasi rose vanoita mabasa ekutsanya, kunamata, uye kushandira pamwe, vachishandura maitiro ezuva nezuva kuita mabasa ekuzvipira nekufungisisa.

Pakati payo, Ramadan inguva yekutsanya kubva mangwanani kusvika zuva ranyura. Kutsanya uku, chimwe chezvigadziko zvishanu zveIslam, hakungoonekwi sekusadya kana kunwa chete asiwo senzira yekuvandudza kuzvidzora, tsitsi, uye kutenda. Munyika zhinji dzechiMuslim, kutsanya kunopedzwa manheru ega ega nekudya kwevanhu vose kunozivikanwa seiftar. Mhuri, shamwari, nevavakidzani vanoungana kuti vagovane ndiro dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosiyana nenzvimbo—kubva kuBiryanis yeSouth Asia kusvika kuzvokudya zvinonaka zveNorth Africa. Kudya uku kwakagovaniswa kupemberera kuwanda kwezvinhu uye chiyeuchidzo chematambudziko anosangana nevarombo.

Pamusoro pekutsanya, minamato yehusiku (tarawih) ine nzvimbo huru panguva yeRamadan. Misikiti inozadzwa nevanamati vanoungana kuti vaverenge Quran, vatsvage kucheneswa kwemweya, uye vasimbise hukama hwenharaunda. Munyika dzakadai seEgypt, migwagwa inopenya nemwenje yechinyakare, inozivikanwa sefanous, iyo isingangovhenekeri husiku chete asiwo inoshanda sezviratidzo zvetariro nekubatana. Saizvozvowo, muTurkey nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeMiddle East, nguva dzemangwanani dzinoratidzwa nekurira kwengoma, sezvo majaya nevakomana, vakapfeka zvipfeko zvechinyakare, vachifamba-famba munharaunda kuti vamutse vatendi kuti vadye chikafu chemangwanani.

Ramadan inguva yerudo. Zakat, kana kuti kupa zvipo, inova yakakosha zvikuru sezvo maMuslim anokurudzirwa kupa zvipo zvakawanda kune vanoshaya. Nharaunda dzakawanda dzinoronga matende e-iftar emahara uye makicheni emunharaunda, uko chikafu chinopihwa kune vanoshaya, zvichisimbisa mweya werupo uri pakati pemwedzi.

Uyezve, tsika netsika dzemuno zvinowedzera kunaka kwakasiyana kumhemberero. Semuenzaniso, muIndonesia, tsika dzemunharaunda dzakadai sePadusan—kugeza kwekuchenesa Ramadan isati yasvika—dzinomiririra kucheneswa kwemuviri nemweya kunoratidzwa nemwedzi uyu. Munyika dzeGulf, vana vanotora chikamu nechido mumitambo yemunharaunda yakaita seGargee'an, kuunganidza zvihwitsi uye kuseka pamwe chete.

Muchidimbu, kupemberera Ramadan munyika dzechiMuslim inzira inonakidza yekutsanya, kunamata, kuungana kwevanhu, uye mabasa erudo. Inguva isingangosimbisi kuzvipira kwechitendero chete asiwo inosimbisa hukama hwenharaunda uye hunhu hwetsika, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yenguva dzinonyanya kukosheswa dzegore kune maMuslim pasi rose.