Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezibani zemigwaqo ze-LED zelanga ikhula ngokushesha, ngesidingo esikhulu e-Asia-Pacific, esiqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo eziluhlaza, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ukutshalwa kwezimali emandleni avuselelekayo emazweni afana ne-India ne-China kukhulisa ukukhula kwemakethe.
Imakethe Yokukhanyisa Izibani Zemigwaqo Yelanga Kulindeleke Ukuba Ikhule Ngesivinini Esiqinile
Ingxenye yokukhanyisa imigwaqo ye-LED yelanga inesabelo esikhulu semakethe. Imizamo kahulumeni yokufaka izibani zemigwaqo ze-LED zelanga emadolobheni iqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe, ikakhulukazi komasipala emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemali kumaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yemigwaqo emazweni ahlukahlukene kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukise lesi sigaba semakethe. Ukuze kuxhaswe ukufakwa kwezibani zemigwaqo zelanga futhi kukhuthazwe ukwandiswa kwesigaba, ohulumeni bendawo abaningana emhlabeni wonke baye bacabangela ukubambisana komphakathi-nezimele (PPP).
Njengoba kutshalwe imali eningi ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokukhanyisa izibani zasemgwaqweni ngelanga, isidingo sama-LED elanga emkhakheni wezentengiselwano kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izikhungo zikahulumeni, uhulumeni wobumbano, kanye nohulumeni basekhaya banikeza izinhlelo zokukhuthaza intela kanye nokusekela ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kokukhanya kwe-LED yelanga kubasebenzisi bezentengiselwano. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sama-LED elanga emkhakheni wezentengiselwano kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngesikhathi sokubikezela, sikhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Isibonelo, ngo-Okthoba 2022, idolobha lasePrinceton, eTexas, lafaka izibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezingu-37 ezihlakaniphile ezisebenza ngaphandle kwegridi ePrinceton Municipal Park ezungeze isikhungo sikamasipala. Lo msebenzi uhlose ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yendawo, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwamandla, nokukhuthaza ezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo. Zakhiwe yi-EnGoPlanet eseHouston, lezi zibani zomgwaqo ze-LED zelanga zisebenza ngokuphelele ngamandla elanga, azidingi izintambo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo ziholele emikhiqizweni enamandla okukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, okulindelwe ukuthi kuzokhulisa lesi sigaba esikhathini esibikezelwe. Isidingo sezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla ukuze zithathe indawo yezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zasemgwaqweni ezindala naso siyisici esibalulekile esifaka isandla ekukhuleni kwesigaba.
Ukukhula Okuphawulekayo Okulindelekile Esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific
Imakethe yase-Asia-Pacific ikhula ngokushesha futhi inesabelo esikhulu semakethe yomhlaba wonke yokukhanyisa i-LED yangaphandle yelanga. Imizamo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo inegalelo ekukhuleni kwemakethe kulesi sifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko ekwakhiweni kwezixazululo zokukhanyisa i-LED kulindeleke ukuthi iqhube imakethe yase-Asia-Pacific.
I-China ihola ukukhula kwemakethe yesifunda, futhi lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke phakathi nesikhathi sokubikezela. Ukwanda kwemakethe yesifunda kungabangelwa ukwanda kwamaphrojekthi okukhulisa amadolobha ahlakaniphile, ingqalasizinda, kanye nokwanda kwamadolobha emazweni ahlukahlukene esifundeni. Ohulumeni baseShayina, eNdiya, kanye namazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia basheshise imizamo yokusebenzisa izixazululo zokukhanyisa emigwaqweni kokubili ezimakethe zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni, besekela ukwanda kwemakethe.
Isibonelo, ngenxa yemiyalelo kahulumeni yokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuthandwa okwandayo kobuchwepheshe obunobungani nemvelo, imakethe yokukhanyisa imigwaqo yelanga ye-LED eNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu. Ngokusho kombiko we-India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), i-India ihlose ukukhiqiza amandla angu-175 GW avela emithonjeni evuselelekayo ngo-2022, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi i-100 GW ivele emandleni elanga. Izinqubomgomo kanye nezinguquko, njenge-Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana ehlose ukufakwa kukagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwemakethe yokukhanyisa i-LED yelanga.
Ngenxa yezinzuzo zokukhanya kwelanga kwe-LED ngaphandle kunokukhanya kwangaphandle kwendabuko, umbono wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ngemuva kobhubhane ubonakala uthembisa esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula okusheshayo kwenani labantu esifundeni kuholela ekutshalweni kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda, okwandisa isidingo sama-LED elanga angaphandle. Abakhiqizi kanye nohulumeni emazweni amaningi bafuna ngenkuthalo izixazululo zokukhiqiza amandla ezingabizi kakhulu, begxile ekuhlanganiseni izinhlelo zelanga nezinye izindlela zamandla aluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-07-2024